python中time模块与datetime模块的详解
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2022-05-16 08:42:01
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时间上下限
import datetime print 'min : ', datetime.datetime.min print 'max : ', datetime.datetime.max
min : 0001-01-01 00:00:00 max : 9999-12-31 23:59:59.999999
datetime.datetime.now() 模块
import datetime print '.now() : ', datetime.datetime.now() print type(datetime.datetime.now()) print '.now().date(): ', datetime.datetime.now().date() print type(datetime.datetime.now().date()) print '.strftime : ', datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") print type(datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))
.now() : 2017-09-06 19:46:23.099767<type 'datetime.datetime'> .now().date(): 2017-09-06<type 'datetime.date'> .strftime : 2017-09-06 19:46:23<type 'str'>
获取单个时间信息
import datetime print 'year : ', datetime.datetime.now().year print 'month : ', datetime.datetime.now().month print 'day : ', datetime.datetime.now().day print 'hour : ', datetime.datetime.now().hour print 'minute : ', datetime.datetime.now().minute print 'second : ', datetime.datetime.now().second
year : 2017 month : 9 day : 6 hour : 19 minute : 47 second : 13
datetime 其他模块
import datetime print '.time() : ', datetime.time() print '.date.today(): ', datetime.date.today()
.time() : 00:00:00 .date.today(): 2017-09-06
计算非今日的时间信息
import datetime print 'tomorrow: ', datetime.date.today() + datetime.timedelta(days=1) print 'tomorrow: ', datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=1) print 'tomorrow: ', (datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=1)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
tomorrow: 2017-09-07 tomorrow: 2017-09-07 19:49:16.292580 tomorrow: 2017-09-07 19:49:16
time 模块 显示时间
import timeprint 'time.time() : ', time.time() # return当前时间戳 print 'time.localtime(): ', time.localtime()
time.time() : 1504698623.85 time.localtime(): time.struct_time(tm_year=2017, tm_mon=9, tm_mday=6, tm_hour=19, tm_min=50, tm_sec=23, tm_wday=2, tm_yday=249, tm_isdst=0)
推迟线程调用
import time time.sleep(2) # 延迟2秒
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