欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  php教程

php&java(三)

程序员文章站 2022-05-15 15:47:07
...
例子二:通过Xalan 1.2,使用XSLT转换XML

做为第二个例子,我们使用了Xalan-java的XSLT引擎,这个引擎来自于APACHE的XML项目,使用这个程序,我们能够使用XSL转换XML源文件。这将极大的方便我们处理文档和进行内容管理。

开始之前,我们需要将xerces.jar 和 xalan.jar文件放入java.class.path目录下(这两个文件包含在Xalan-Java 1.2 中,可以从xml.apache.org处下载)。
PHP程序如下:
函数xslt_transform()以XML和XSL文件为参数,形式可为文件名(如:foo.xml)或URL(如:http://localhost/foo.xml)。


function xslt_transform($xml,$xsl) {

// Create a XSLTProcessorFactory object. XSLTProcessorfactory is a Java
// class which manufactures the processor for performing transformations.
$XSLTProcessorFactory = new java("org.apache.xalan.xslt.XSLTProcessorFactory");

// Use the XSLTProcessorFactory method getProcessor() to create a
// new XSLTProcessor object.
$XSLTProcessor = $XSLTProcessorFactory->getProcessor();

// Use XSLTInputSource objects to provide input to the XSLTProcessor
// process() method for transformation. Create objects for both the
// xml source as well as the XSL input source. Parameter of
// XSLTInputSource is (in this case) a 'system identifier' (URI) which
// can be an URL or filename. If the system identifier is an URL, it
// must be fully resolved.
$xmlID = new java("org.apache.xalan.xslt.XSLTInputSource", $xml);
$stylesheetID = new java("org.apache.xalan.xslt.XSLTInputSource", $xsl);

// Create a stringWriter object for the output.
$stringWriter = new java("java.io.StringWriter");

// Create a ResultTarget object for the output with the XSLTResultTarget
// class. Parameter of XSLTResultTarget is (in this case) a 'character
// stream', which is the stringWriter object.
$resultTarget = new java("org.apache.xalan.xslt.XSLTResultTarget", $stringWriter);

// Process input with the XSLTProcessors' method process(). This
// method uses the XSL stylesheet to transform the XML input, placing
// the result in the result target.
$XSLTProcessor->process($xmlID,$stylesheetID,$resultTarget);

// Use the stringWriters' method toString() to
// return the buffer's current value as a string to get the
// transformed result.
$result = $stringWriter->toString();
$stringWriter->close();
return($result);
}

?>

函数定义好后,我们就可以调用它了,在下面的例程中,变量$xml指向一个URL字符串,$xsl也是如此。这个例子将显示5个最新的phpbuilder.com文章标题。


$xml = "http://www.phpbuilder.com/rss_feed.php?type=articles&limit=5";
$xsl = "http://www.soeterbroek.com/code/xml/rss_html.xsl";
$out = xslt_transform($xml,$xsl);
echo $out;

?>

如果你在本地机上运行程序,必须确保你的函数参数指向正确的文件名。


$xml = "/web/htdocs/xml_java/rss_feed.xml";
$xsl = "/web/htdocs/xml_java/rss_html.xsl";
$out = xslt_transform($xml,$xsl);
echo $out;

?>

虽然这种效果我们可以通过其它方法实现,或许那些方法更好,但这个例子能让你对PHP调用JAVA类有一个更好的了解。