MacOS 安装、卸载Homebrew

MacOS 安装、卸载Homebrew

1. Homebrew官网地址

2. 安装：在终端中输入下列代码

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

3. 安装过程生成的代码
只是想记录一下，安装成功都会出现这些的

[e-mail] ~ % /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
/usr/local/Homebrew

Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort
==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...

remote: Enumerating objects: 15, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (15/15), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (15/15), done.
remote: Total 131293 (delta 3), reused 7 (delta 0), pack-reused 131278
Receiving objects: 100% (131293/131293), 31.46 MiB | 23.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (96361/96361), done.
From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
 * [new branch]      master     -> origin/master
 * [new tag]         0.1        -> 0.1
 * [new tag]         0.2        -> 0.2
 * [new tag]         0.3        -> 0.3
 * [new tag]         0.4        -> 0.4
 * [new tag]         0.5        -> 0.5
 * [new tag]         0.6        -> 0.6
 * [new tag]         0.7        -> 0.7
 * [new tag]         0.7.1      -> 0.7.1
 * [new tag]         0.8        -> 0.8
 * [new tag]         0.8.1      -> 0.8.1
 * [new tag]         0.9        -> 0.9
 * [new tag]         0.9.1      -> 0.9.1
 * [new tag]         0.9.2      -> 0.9.2
 * [new tag]         0.9.3      -> 0.9.3
 * [new tag]         0.9.4      -> 0.9.4
 * [new tag]         0.9.5      -> 0.9.5
 * [new tag]         0.9.8      -> 0.9.8
 * [new tag]         0.9.9      -> 0.9.9
 * [new tag]         1.0.0      -> 1.0.0
 * [new tag]         1.0.1      -> 1.0.1
 * [new tag]         1.0.2      -> 1.0.2
 * [new tag]         1.0.3      -> 1.0.3
 * [new tag]         1.0.4      -> 1.0.4
 * [new tag]         1.0.5      -> 1.0.5
 * [new tag]         1.0.6      -> 1.0.6
 * [new tag]         1.0.7      -> 1.0.7
 * [new tag]         1.0.8      -> 1.0.8
 * [new tag]         1.0.9      -> 1.0.9
 * [new tag]         1.1.0      -> 1.1.0
 * [new tag]         1.1.1      -> 1.1.1
 * [new tag]         1.1.10     -> 1.1.10
 * [new tag]         1.1.11     -> 1.1.11
 * [new tag]         1.1.12     -> 1.1.12
 * [new tag]         1.1.13     -> 1.1.13
 * [new tag]         1.1.2      -> 1.1.2
 * [new tag]         1.1.3      -> 1.1.3
 * [new tag]         1.1.4      -> 1.1.4
 * [new tag]         1.1.5      -> 1.1.5
 * [new tag]         1.1.6      -> 1.1.6
 * [new tag]         1.1.7      -> 1.1.7
 * [new tag]         1.1.8      -> 1.1.8
 * [new tag]         1.1.9      -> 1.1.9
 * [new tag]         1.2.0      -> 1.2.0
 * [new tag]         1.2.1      -> 1.2.1
 * [new tag]         1.2.2      -> 1.2.2
 * [new tag]         1.2.3      -> 1.2.3
 * [new tag]         1.2.4      -> 1.2.4
 * [new tag]         1.2.5      -> 1.2.5
 * [new tag]         1.2.6      -> 1.2.6
 * [new tag]         1.3.0      -> 1.3.0
 * [new tag]         1.3.1      -> 1.3.1
 * [new tag]         1.3.2      -> 1.3.2
 * [new tag]         1.3.3      -> 1.3.3
 * [new tag]         1.3.4      -> 1.3.4
 * [new tag]         1.3.5      -> 1.3.5
 * [new tag]         1.3.6      -> 1.3.6
 * [new tag]         1.3.7      -> 1.3.7
 * [new tag]         1.3.8      -> 1.3.8
 * [new tag]         1.3.9      -> 1.3.9
 * [new tag]         1.4.0      -> 1.4.0
 * [new tag]         1.4.1      -> 1.4.1
 * [new tag]         1.4.2      -> 1.4.2
 * [new tag]         1.4.3      -> 1.4.3
 * [new tag]         1.5.0      -> 1.5.0
 * [new tag]         1.5.1      -> 1.5.1
 * [new tag]         1.5.10     -> 1.5.10
 * [new tag]         1.5.11     -> 1.5.11
 * [new tag]         1.5.12     -> 1.5.12
 * [new tag]         1.5.13     -> 1.5.13
 * [new tag]         1.5.14     -> 1.5.14
 * [new tag]         1.5.2      -> 1.5.2
 * [new tag]         1.5.3      -> 1.5.3
 * [new tag]         1.5.4      -> 1.5.4
 * [new tag]         1.5.5      -> 1.5.5
 * [new tag]         1.5.6      -> 1.5.6
 * [new tag]         1.5.7      -> 1.5.7
 * [new tag]         1.5.8      -> 1.5.8
 * [new tag]         1.5.9      -> 1.5.9
 * [new tag]         1.6.0      -> 1.6.0
 * [new tag]         1.6.1      -> 1.6.1
 * [new tag]         1.6.10     -> 1.6.10
 * [new tag]         1.6.11     -> 1.6.11
 * [new tag]         1.6.12     -> 1.6.12
 * [new tag]         1.6.13     -> 1.6.13
 * [new tag]         1.6.14     -> 1.6.14
 * [new tag]         1.6.15     -> 1.6.15
 * [new tag]         1.6.16     -> 1.6.16
 * [new tag]         1.6.17     -> 1.6.17
 * [new tag]         1.6.2      -> 1.6.2
 * [new tag]         1.6.3      -> 1.6.3
 * [new tag]         1.6.4      -> 1.6.4
 * [new tag]         1.6.5      -> 1.6.5
 * [new tag]         1.6.6      -> 1.6.6
 * [new tag]         1.6.7      -> 1.6.7
 * [new tag]         1.6.8      -> 1.6.8
 * [new tag]         1.6.9      -> 1.6.9
 * [new tag]         1.7.0      -> 1.7.0
 * [new tag]         1.7.1      -> 1.7.1
 * [new tag]         1.7.2      -> 1.7.2
 * [new tag]         1.7.3      -> 1.7.3
 * [new tag]         1.7.4      -> 1.7.4
 * [new tag]         1.7.5      -> 1.7.5
 * [new tag]         1.7.6      -> 1.7.6
 * [new tag]         1.7.7      -> 1.7.7
 * [new tag]         1.8.0      -> 1.8.0
 * [new tag]         1.8.1      -> 1.8.1
 * [new tag]         1.8.2      -> 1.8.2
 * [new tag]         1.8.3      -> 1.8.3
 * [new tag]         1.8.4      -> 1.8.4
 * [new tag]         1.8.5      -> 1.8.5
 * [new tag]         1.8.6      -> 1.8.6
 * [new tag]         1.9.0      -> 1.9.0
 * [new tag]         1.9.1      -> 1.9.1
 * [new tag]         1.9.2      -> 1.9.2
 * [new tag]         1.9.3      -> 1.9.3
 * [new tag]         2.0.0      -> 2.0.0
 * [new tag]         2.0.1      -> 2.0.1
 * [new tag]         2.0.2      -> 2.0.2
 * [new tag]         2.0.3      -> 2.0.3
 * [new tag]         2.0.4      -> 2.0.4
 * [new tag]         2.0.5      -> 2.0.5
 * [new tag]         2.0.6      -> 2.0.6
 * [new tag]         2.1.0      -> 2.1.0
 * [new tag]         2.1.1      -> 2.1.1
 * [new tag]         2.1.10     -> 2.1.10
 * [new tag]         2.1.11     -> 2.1.11
 * [new tag]         2.1.12     -> 2.1.12
 * [new tag]         2.1.13     -> 2.1.13
 * [new tag]         2.1.14     -> 2.1.14
 * [new tag]         2.1.15     -> 2.1.15
 * [new tag]         2.1.16     -> 2.1.16
 * [new tag]         2.1.2      -> 2.1.2
 * [new tag]         2.1.3      -> 2.1.3
 * [new tag]         2.1.4      -> 2.1.4
 * [new tag]         2.1.5      -> 2.1.5
 * [new tag]         2.1.6      -> 2.1.6
 * [new tag]         2.1.7      -> 2.1.7
 * [new tag]         2.1.8      -> 2.1.8
 * [new tag]         2.1.9      -> 2.1.9
 * [new tag]         2.2.0      -> 2.2.0
 * [new tag]         2.2.1      -> 2.2.1
 * [new tag]         2.2.2      -> 2.2.2
 * [new tag]         2.2.3      -> 2.2.3
 * [new tag]         2.2.4      -> 2.2.4
 * [new tag]         2.2.5      -> 2.2.5
HEAD is now at 11bdacf1b Merge pull request #7035 from issyl0/bump-formula-pr-fix-unbottled-linux-only-formulae
==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:
  https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations
==> Tapping homebrew/core
Cloning into '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 5129, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (5129/5129), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4929/4929), done.
remote: Total 5129 (delta 43), reused 323 (delta 5), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (5129/5129), 4.16 MiB | 11.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (43/43), done.
Tapped 4913 formulae (5,171 files, 12.8MB).
Already up-to-date.
==> Installation successful!

==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics.
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
  https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics

==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:
  https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations
==> Next steps:
- Run `brew help` to get started
- Further documentation: 
    https://docs.brew.sh
[e-mail] ~ % 

4. 安装成功标志

5. 卸载：与安装代码只有“install”和"uninstall"的区别

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall)"

6. 如果安装过程中出现错误，可以尝试执行卸载代码试试再进行安装，要是还不行，再参考下面的方法吧（小白膜拜中……）
Homebrew安装、卸载、可能的报错及解决方案_Mac
7. 常用命令

brew search <package_name>      # 搜索
brew install <package_name>     # 安装一个软件
brew uninstall <package_name>   # 卸载一个软件
brew update                     # 从服务器上拉取，并更新本地 brew 的包目录
brew upgrade <package_name>     # 更新一个软件
brew upgrade                    # 更新全部已安装软件
brew outdated                   # 查看你的软件中哪些有新版本可用
brew cleanup                    # 清理老版本。使用 "-n" 参数，不会真正执行，只是打印出真正运行时会做什么。
brew list --versions            # 查看你安装过的包列表（包括版本号）
brew link <package_name>        # 将软件的当前最新版本软链到"/usr/local"目录下
brew unlink <package_name>      # 将软件在"/usr/local"目录下的软链接删除。
brew info                       # 显示软件的信息 
brew deps                       # 显示包依赖
brew doctor                     # 检查brew软件的安装是否正常
brew prune                      # 移除链接失效的文件
brew --cache                    # 打印下载软件的缓存路径
brew --config                   # 打印brew的配置信息
brew --env                      # 打印brew的环境信息
brew --prefix                   # 打印prefix的路径（通常是/usr/local/）
brew --prefix [formula]         # 指出formula安装位置

在终端里操作总感觉好酷啊，哈哈哈哈