欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页

.Net MVC生成图形验证码

程序员文章站 2022-05-13 09:50:28
...
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.IO;

namespace SeerLan.Helper
{
    public class ValidateCodeHelper
    {
        // 字体类型
        private static String[] fontName =
	    {
			    "Algerian", "Arial", "Arial Black", "Agency FB", "Calibri", "Cambria", "Gadugi", "Georgia", "Consolas", "Comic Sans MS", "Courier New",
			    "Gill sans", "Time News Roman", "Tahoma", "Quantzite", "Verdana"
	    };

            // 字体样式
        private static FontStyle[] fontStyle =
	    {
			    FontStyle.Bold, FontStyle.Italic, FontStyle.Strikeout, FontStyle.Underline,FontStyle.Regular
	    };

            // 颜色
            private static Color[] colorRange =
	    {
			    Color.White, Color.Cyan, Color.Gray, Color.LightBlue, Color.Magenta, Color.Orange, Color.Pink, Color.Yellow, Color.Green, Color.Blue,Color.DarkGray, Color.Black, Color.Red
	    };



        public ValidateCodeHelper()
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 生成验证码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="length">指定验证码的长度</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string CreateValidateCode(int length)
        {
            char[] verification = new char[length];
            char[] dictionary = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z',
                '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
                'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'
            };
            Random random = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
            {
                verification[i] = dictionary[random.Next(dictionary.Length - 1)];
            }
            return new string(verification);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建验证码的图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="containsPage">要输出到的page对象</param>
        /// <param name="validateNum">验证码</param>
        public byte[] CreateValidateGraphic(string validateCode)
        {
            int length = validateCode.Length;
            Bitmap image = new Bitmap(GetImageWidth(length), GetImageHeight());
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
            try
            {
                //生成随机生成器
                Random random = new Random();
                //清空图片背景色
                g.Clear(Color.White);

                //画图片的干扰线
                for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
                {
                    int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                    int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                    g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
                }

                for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
                {
                    Font font = new Font(fontName[random.Next(fontName.Length - 1)], 12, fontStyle[random.Next(fontStyle.Length - 1)]);
                    LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height),
                     Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
                     g.DrawString(validateCode[i].ToString(), font, brush, 3 + i*15, 2 );
                }
             


                //画图片的前景干扰点
                for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
                {
                    int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y = random.Next(image.Height);
                    image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
                }
                //画图片的边框线
                g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
                //保存图片数据
                MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
                image.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                //输出图片流
                return stream.ToArray();
            }
            finally
            {
                g.Dispose();
                image.Dispose();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 得到验证码图片的长度
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="validateNumLength">验证码的长度</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int GetImageWidth(int validateNumLength)
        {
            return (int)(validateNumLength * 20.0);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 得到验证码的高度
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int GetImageHeight()
        {
            return 25;
        }
    }
}