cinder手动安装

程序员文章站 2022-05-11 15:42:29

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一创建一个新的虚拟机作为存储节点

1 部署图

二控制节点

1 安装cinder

[[email protected] ~]# yum install openstack-cinder -y

2 修改hosts

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1    localhost
::1          localhost
10.20.0.10   controller0
10.20.0.20   network0
10.20.0.30   compute0
10.20.0.40   cinder0

3 配置cinder数据库连接

[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf database connection mysql://cinder:[email protected]/cinder

4 初始化数据库

[[email protected] ~]# openstack-db --init --service cinder --password openstack
Please enter the password for the 'root' MySQL user:
Verified connectivity to MySQL.
Creating 'cinder' database.
Updating 'cinder' database password in /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
Initializing the cinder database, please wait...
Complete!

5 在keystone中创建cinder系统用户

[[email protected] ~]# keystone user-create --name=cinder --pass=cinder [email protected]
+----------+----------------------------------+
| Property |              Value               |
+----------+----------------------------------+
|  email   |        [email protected]        |
| enabled  |               True               |
|    id    | 3226dd887b8b46f78f43bc64abb729c3 |
|   name   |              cinder              |
| username |              cinder              |
+----------+----------------------------------+
[[email protected] ~]# keystone user-role-add --user=cinder --tenant=service --role=admin

6 在keystone中注册一个cinder的service

[[email protected] ~]# keystone service-create --name=cinder --type=volume --description="OpenStack Block Storage"
+-------------+----------------------------------+
|   Property  |              Value               |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description |     OpenStack Block Storage      |
|   enabled   |               True               |
|      id     | 6897f2a2184049fa87d75252b1d27e1b |
|     name    |              cinder              |
|     type    |              volume              |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

7 创建一个cinder的endpoint

[[email protected] ~]# keystone endpoint-create \
> --service-id=$(keystone service-list | awk '/ volume / {print $2}') \
> --publicurl=http://controller0:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s \
> --internalurl=http://controller0:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s \
> --adminurl=http://controller0:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s
+-------------+------------------------------------------+
|   Property  |                  Value                   |
+-------------+------------------------------------------+
|   adminurl  | http://controller0:8776/v1/%(tenant_id)s |
|      id     |     cd1438ca50d64830a9c7f4e525868fda     |
| internalurl | http://controller0:8776/v1/%(tenant_id)s |
|  publicurl  | http://controller0:8776/v1/%(tenant_id)s |
|    region   |                regionOne                 |
|  service_id |     6897f2a2184049fa87d75252b1d27e1b     |
+-------------+------------------------------------------+

8 在keystone注册一个cinderv2的service

[[email protected] ~]# keystone service-create --name=cinderv2 --type=volumev2 --description="OpenStack Block Storage v2"
+-------------+----------------------------------+
|   Property  |              Value               |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description |    OpenStack Block Storage v2    |
|   enabled   |               True               |
|      id     | 6f5366553f714fe380fbbf26af143691 |
|     name    |             cinderv2             |
|     type    |             volumev2             |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

9 创建一个cinderv2的endpoint

[[email protected] ~]# keystone endpoint-create \
> --service-id=$(keystone service-list | awk '/ volumev2 / {print $2}') \
> --publicurl=http://controller0:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s \
> --internalurl=http://controller0:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s \
> --adminurl=http://controller0:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s
+-------------+------------------------------------------+
|   Property  |                  Value                   |
+-------------+------------------------------------------+
|   adminurl  | http://controller0:8776/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
|      id     |     c50ee75db3304e85b77cb1420bef52ff     |
| internalurl | http://controller0:8776/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
|  publicurl  | http://controller0:8776/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
|    region   |                regionOne                 |
|  service_id |     6f5366553f714fe380fbbf26af143691     |
+-------------+------------------------------------------+

10 配置cinder keystone认证

[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone
troller0
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_protocol http
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_port 35357
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken admin_user cinder
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken admin_tenant_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken admin_password cinder[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_uri http://controller0:5000
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_host controller0
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_protocol http
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_port 35357
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken admin_user cinder
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken admin_tenant_name service
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken admin_password cinder

11 配置qpid

[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT rpc_backend cinder.openstack.common.rpc.impl_qpid
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT qpid_hostname controller0

12 启动cinder controller相关服务

[[email protected] ~]# service openstack-cinder-api start
Starting openstack-cinder-api:                             [  OK  ]
[[email protected] ~]# service openstack-cinder-scheduler start
Starting openstack-cinder-scheduler:                       [  OK  ]
[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig openstack-cinder-api on
[[email protected] ~]# chkconfig openstack-cinder-scheduler on

13 检查启动日志，是否启动正常

[[email protected] ~]# vi /var/log/cinder/api.log
[[email protected] ~]# vi /var/log/cinder/cinder-manage.log
[[email protected] ~]# vi /var/log/cinder/scheduler.log

三存储节点

1 创建一个存储节点

内存：1G

新增硬盘：8G

CPU：1核

2 修改IP地址

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=10.20.0.40
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
DEVICE=eth1
TYPE=Ethernet
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=172.16.0.40
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth2
DEVICE=eth2
TYPE=Ethernet
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.4.40
NETMASK=255.255.255.0

3 修改hosts

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1    localhost
::1          localhost
10.20.0.10   controller0
10.20.0.20   network0
10.20.0.30   compute0
10.20.0.40   cinder0

4 修改主机名

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=cinder0

5 安装cinder相关包

yum install -y openstack-cinder scsi-target-utils

6 创建LVM physical and logic卷，作为cinder块存储的实现

[[email protected] ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created
[[email protected] ~]# vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/sdb
  Volume group "cinder-volumes" successfully created

7 添加一个过滤器保证虚拟机能扫描到LVM

vi /etc/lvm/lvm.conf
devices {
...
filter = [ "a/sda1/", "a/sdb/", "r/.*/"]
...
}

8 配置keytone认证

[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone
er
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken admin_tenant_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken admin_password cinder[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_uri http://controller0:5000
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_host controller0
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtokenauth_protocol http
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken auth_port 35357
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken admin_user cinder
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken admin_tenant_name service
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf keystone_authtoken admin_password cinder

9 配置qpid

[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT rpc_backend cinder.openstack.common.rpc.impl_qpid
[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT qpid_hostname controller0

10 配置数据库连接

[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf database connection mysql://cinder:[email protected]/cinder

11 配置glance server

[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT glance_host controller0

12 配置cinder-volume 的 my_ip , 这个ip决定了存储数据跑在哪网卡上

[[email protected] ~]# openstack-config --set /etc/cinder/cinder.conf DEFAULT my_ip 192.168.4.40

13 配置 iSCSI target 服务发现 Block Storage volumes

vi /etc/tgt/targets.conf
include /etc/cinder/volumes/*

14 启动cinder-volume服务

[[email protected] volumes]# service openstack-cinder-volume start
Starting openstack-cinder-volume:                          [  OK  ]
[[email protected] volumes]# service tgtd start
Starting SCSI target daemon:                               [  OK  ]
[[email protected] volumes]# chkconfig openstack-cinder-volume on
[[email protected] volumes]# chkconfig tgtd on

四检测是否安装成功

[[email protected] ~]# cinder-manage service list
Binary           Host                                 Zone             Status     State Updated At
cinder-scheduler controller0                          nova             enabled    :-)   2018-03-17 10:54:40
cinder-volume    cinder0                              nova             enabled    :-)   2018-03-17 10:54:36

五在dashboard上创建一个云盘

1 创建一个云硬盘

2 创建成功

六注意

删除云硬盘前先要detach

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