[android]android自动化测试十二之代码控制截图

该方法适用于对某个Activity进行截图，不包含状态栏，在使用之前要保证view加载完毕才可以进行使用。

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

public class ScreenShot {
    // 获取指定Activity的截屏，保存到png文件
    private static Bitmap takeScreenShot(Activity activity) {
        // View是你需要截图的View
        View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
        view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
        view.buildDrawingCache();
        Bitmap b1 = view.getDrawingCache();

        // 获取状态栏高度
        Rect frame = new Rect();
        activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);
        int statusBarHeight = frame.top;
        Log.i("TAG", "" + statusBarHeight);

        // 获取屏幕长和高
        int width = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
        int height = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()
                .getHeight();
        // 去掉标题栏
        // Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(b1, 0, 25, 320, 455);
        Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(b1, 0, statusBarHeight, width, height
                - statusBarHeight);
        view.destroyDrawingCache();
        return b;
    }

    // 保存到sdcard
    private static void savePic(Bitmap b, String strFileName) {
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            fos = new FileOutputStream(strFileName);
            if (null != fos) {
                b.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 90, fos);
                fos.flush();
                fos.close();
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 程序入口
    public static void shoot(Activity a) {
        ScreenShot.savePic(ScreenShot.takeScreenShot(a), "sdcard/xx.png");
    }
}