快速搭建一个简单的node服务器
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2022-05-08 23:51:01
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需要安装的插件:
- express
npm install express --save
- body-parser (用来解析传递的参数)
npm install body-parser --save
- cookie-parser(用来设置和获取cookie)
npm install cookie-parser --save
使用cookie-parser设置cookie,例如
var express = require("express");
var cookieParser = require("cookie-parser");
var app = express();
app.use(cookieParser());
app.get("/",function(req,res){
res.cookie('username', 'Jack');
//设置带有过期时间的cookie
res.cookie(key,value,{expires:3600})
res.send("你好");
});
app.listen(3000);
cookie-parser中,只是给req对象添加了cookies属获取cookie,例如
console.log(req.cookies.username);//Jack
- 设置允许所有域访问
app.all('*', function(req, res, next) {
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "X-Requested-With");
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods","PUT,POST,GET,DELETE,OPTIONS");
res.header("X-Powered-By",' 3.2.1');
res.header("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
next();
});
源代码index.js:
const express = require('express')
const app = express()
const bodyParser = require ('body-parser')
const cookieParser = require("cookie-parser")
app.use(
bodyParser.urlencoded({
extended: false,
}),
)
app.use(bodyParser.json())
//设置跨域访问
app.all('*', function(req, res, next) {
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "X-Requested-With");
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods","PUT,POST,GET,DELETE,OPTIONS");
res.header("X-Powered-By",' 3.2.1');
res.header("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
next();
});
app.get('/', (req, res) =>{
res.send('Hello World!')
})
app.get('/test', (req, res) =>{
//get请求获取参数
console.log(req.query)
res.send({err:0,msg:"successfully"})
})
app.post("/user",(req,res)=>{
//post请求获取参数
console.log(req.body)
res.send({err:0,data:arr})
})
app.listen(4000, () => console.log('Example app listening on port 4000!'))
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