使用LayoutAnimationController为RecyclerView添加动画
程序员文章站
2022-05-05 14:33:41
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使用LayoutAnimationController为RecyclerView添加动画
@author:莫川
一、前言
为RecyclerView的Item添加动画有很多中方案，比如通过设置setItemAnimator来实现或者是通过遍历RecyclerView中的子View，然后分别对子View做动画。今天介绍一种更加简单的方式：通过LayoutAnimationController的方式，对RecyclerView的Item做动画。
二、效果以及源码
先看效果：首先是对LinearLayoutManager的RecyclerView。
- 1.使用LayoutAnimationController的8种动画的播放效果
- 2.使用GridLayoutAnimationController的8种动画的播放效果
Github源码：https://github.com/nuptboyzhb/RecyclerViewAnimation
三、实现方案
(1)LayoutAnimationController
比如实现从依次从左侧进入的动画效果，我们首先需要实现一个Item的动画效果，然后创建一个LayoutAnimationController对象，并设置每一个item播放动画的时间延时和item的播放顺序。
以从左侧进入为例，每个单独的Item的动画如下：
- 1.Item动画
...
/**
* 从左侧进入，并带有弹性的动画
*
* @return
*/
public static AnimationSet getAnimationSetFromLeft() {
AnimationSet animationSet = new AnimationSet(true);
TranslateAnimation translateX1 = new TranslateAnimation(RELATIVE_TO_SELF, -1.0f, RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.1f,
RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0, RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0);
translateX1.setDuration(300);
translateX1.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
translateX1.setStartOffset(0);
TranslateAnimation translateX2 = new TranslateAnimation(RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.1f, RELATIVE_TO_SELF, -0.1f,
RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0, RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0);
translateX2.setStartOffset(300);
translateX2.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
translateX2.setDuration(50);
TranslateAnimation translateX3 = new TranslateAnimation(RELATIVE_TO_SELF, -0.1f, RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f,
RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0, RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0);
translateX3.setStartOffset(350);
translateX3.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());
translateX3.setDuration(50);
animationSet.addAnimation(translateX1);
animationSet.addAnimation(translateX2);
animationSet.addAnimation(translateX3);
animationSet.setDuration(400);
return animationSet;
}
...为了让Item看起来有‘弹性’效果，animationSet添加了三个移动动画，分别是从左侧进入(-100%)，移动到右侧的10%,然后在从右侧(10%)移动到左侧(-10%),最后再从(-10%)移动到原本的位置(0%)。这样就有了移动后的弹性效果。
- 2.设置LayoutAnimationController的属性
2.1 设置ViewGroup的子View播放动画之间的offset。
/**
* Sets the delay, as a fraction of the animation duration, by which the children's animations are offset.
*/
void setDelay(float delay)
2.2 设置ViewGroup的子View播放动画的顺序
/**
* Sets the order used to compute the delay of each child's animation.
*/
void setOrder(int order)setOrder可以取值为LayoutAnimationController.ORDER_NORMAL(正常顺序)，LayoutAnimationController.ORDER_RANDOM(随机顺序)以及LayoutAnimationController.ORDER_REVERSE(逆序)。这里的demo设置的是正常顺序。
- 3.播放动画
/**
* 播放RecyclerView动画
*
* @param animation
* @param isReverse
*/
public void playLayoutAnimation(Animation animation, boolean isReverse) {
LayoutAnimationController controller = new LayoutAnimationController(animation);
controller.setDelay(0.1f);
controller.setOrder(isReverse ? LayoutAnimationController.ORDER_REVERSE : LayoutAnimationController.ORDER_NORMAL);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutAnimation(controller);
mRecyclerView.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged();
mRecyclerView.scheduleLayoutAnimation();
}通过viewGroup.setLayoutAnimation设置layout动画。然后通知ViewGroup重新绘制，调用scheduleLayoutAnimation方法播放动画。
(2)GridLayoutAnimationController
上述方法针对的是线性的RecyclerView，也就是说RecyclerView的LayoutManager设置的是LinearLayoutManager.
...
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_list);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(new DemoRecyclerViewAdapter());
}
...
而对于使用GridLayoutManager和StaggeredGridLayoutManager的RecyclerView来说，我们需要使用GridLayoutAnimationController，其他步骤与LayoutAnimationController一致。
...
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main_grid);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
mRecyclerView = (StaggeredGridRecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
mStaggeredGridAdapter = new StaggeredGridAdapter();
mStaggeredGridAdapter.setDataSet(mockData());
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mStaggeredGridAdapter);
}
....同样的，仍然使用之前的Animation创建GridLayoutAnimationController。
...
/**
* 播放动画
*
* @param animation
* @param isReverse
*/
public void playLayoutAnimation(Animation animation, boolean isReverse) {
GridLayoutAnimationController controller = new GridLayoutAnimationController(animation);
controller.setColumnDelay(0.2f);
controller.setRowDelay(0.3f);
controller.setOrder(isReverse ? LayoutAnimationController.ORDER_REVERSE : LayoutAnimationController.ORDER_NORMAL);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutAnimation(controller);
mRecyclerView.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged();
mRecyclerView.scheduleLayoutAnimation();
}
...GridLayoutAnimationController的delay方法可以分别按照Column和Row维度进行设置。
本以为到此顺利结束。运行后发现，会Crash，log为：
...
E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): java.lang.ClassCastException: android.view.animation.LayoutAnimationController$AnimationParameters cannot be cast to android.view.animation.GridLayoutAnimationController$AnimationParameters
E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.animation.GridLayoutAnimationController.getDelayForView(GridLayoutAnimationController.java:299)
E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.animation.LayoutAnimationController.getAnimationForView(LayoutAnimationController.java:321)
E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.ViewGroup.bindLayoutAnimation(ViewGroup.java:4227)
E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3272)
E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.View.draw(View.java:15618)
E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.draw(RecyclerView.java:3869)
E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:14495)
E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.View.getDisplayList(View.java:14524)
E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.View.draw(View.java:15315)
E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3536)
E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3329)
E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.View.draw(View.java:15618)
E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:14495)
E/AndroidRuntime( 7876): at android.view.View.getDisplayList(View.java:14524)
...为了解决这个问题，我们需要override RecyclerView的attachLayoutAnimationParameters方法：
package com.github.nuptboyzhb.recyclerviewanimation.grid;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.GridLayoutAnimationController;
/**
* @version Created by haibozheng on 2016/12/9.
* @Author Zheng Haibo
* @Blog github.com/nuptboyzhb
* @Company Alibaba Group
* @Description StaggeredGridRecyclerView
*/
public class StaggeredGridRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {
public StaggeredGridRecyclerView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public StaggeredGridRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public StaggeredGridRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
/**
* 支持GridLayoutManager以及StaggeredGridLayoutManager
*
* @param child
* @param params
* @param index
* @param count
*/
@Override
protected void attachLayoutAnimationParameters(View child, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
int index, int count) {
LayoutManager layoutManager = this.getLayoutManager();
if (getAdapter() != null && (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager
|| layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager)) {
GridLayoutAnimationController.AnimationParameters animationParams =
(GridLayoutAnimationController.AnimationParameters) params.layoutAnimationParameters;
if (animationParams == null) {
animationParams = new GridLayoutAnimationController.AnimationParameters();
params.layoutAnimationParameters = animationParams;
}
int columns = 0;
if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
columns = ((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getSpanCount();
} else {
columns = ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getSpanCount();
}
animationParams.count = count;
animationParams.index = index;
animationParams.columnsCount = columns;
animationParams.rowsCount = count / columns;
final int invertedIndex = count - 1 - index;
animationParams.column = columns - 1 - (invertedIndex % columns);
animationParams.row = animationParams.rowsCount - 1 - invertedIndex / columns;
} else {
super.attachLayoutAnimationParameters(child, params, index, count);
}
}
}更多动画效果，请参见Github源码：https://github.com/nuptboyzhb/RecyclerViewAnimation
四、总结
通过LayoutAnimationController或者GridLayoutAnimationController来实现RecyclerView的动画，非常简单，而且效果很好。该方式不仅可以应用于RecyclerView，而且还适用于ListView、LinearLayout、GridView等ViewGroup。比如，如下是作用在一个LinearLayout的效果。
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