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C++链表STL

程序员文章站 2022-05-03 17:51:47
list是C++标准模版库(STL,Standard Template Library)中的部分内容。实际上,list容器就是一个双向链表,可以高效地进行插入删除元素。 使用list容器之前必须加上STL的list容器的头文件:#include ......
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <algorithm>  
 
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
 
typedef struct info_s
{
    int nnumber;
    bool operator==(struct info_s b) const  
   {  
       return this->nnumber == b.nnumber;  
   }  
    
   bool operator!=(struct info_s b) const  
   {  
       return this->nnumber != b.nnumber;  
   }  
    
   bool operator>=(struct info_s b) const  
   {  
       return this->nnumber >= b.nnumber;  
   }  
   
   bool operator<=(struct info_s b) const  
   {  
       return this->nnumber <= b.nnumber;  
   }  
 
     bool operator>(struct info_s b) const  
     {    
         return this->nnumber > b.nnumber;  
     }    
     
     bool operator<(struct info_s b) const  
     {    
         return this->nnumber < b.nnumber;  
     }    
 
}info_t;
 
typedef std::list< info_t > list_t;
 
void append(list_t &list, info_t &info)
{
    std::cout<<"***append****"<<std::endl;
    list.push_back(info);
}
 
void for_each(list_t &list)
{
    std::cout<<"***for_each****"<<std::endl;
    list_t::iterator iter;
    for(iter = list.begin(); iter != list.end() ;iter++)
    {
        std::cout<< iter->nnumber <<std::endl;
    }
}
 
void del_end_info(list_t &list)
{
    std::cout<<"***del_end_info****"<<std::endl;
    if(! list.empty())
    {
        list.pop_back();
    }
}
 
void for_each_delete(list_t &list)
{
    list_t::iterator iter;
    for(iter = list.begin(); iter != list.end() ;)
    {
        std::cout<< "delete before  iter->number:"<<iter->nnumber <<std::endl;
        iter =  list.erase(iter);
        std::cout<< "delete  after iter->number:"<< iter->nnumber <<std::endl;
    }
 
}
 
 
int insert_one(list_t &list , info_t &info, int iplace)  
{  
    int i = 0;  
 
    std::cout<<"insert_one"<<std::endl;  
    if(iplace < 0)  
    {  
        std::cout<<"insert_one  param error"<<std::endl;  
        return -1;  
    }  
  
    list_t::iterator iter = list.begin();
    
    while(iter != list.end())   
    {       
         //std::cout<<" dump "<< (*ivector)<<std::endl;  
         if(i == iplace)  
         {  
              iter = list.insert(iter , info); //此时insert的返回值是迭代器,插入成功后ivector指向插入的位置  
              std::cout<<" insert_one   after list point "<<iter->nnumber <<std::endl;  
              return 0;  
         }  
           
         i++;  
         ++iter;    
    }    
  
    
    iter = list.insert(list.end() , info);
    
    return 0;  
}  
 
 
void find_one(list_t &list,info_t info )
{
 
    std::cout<<"find_one"<<std::endl;  
 
    list_t::iterator iter ;
 
    iter = std::find(list.begin(),list.end(), info);
 
    if(iter != list.end())
    {
        std::cout<<"find it"<<std::endl; 
    }
    else
    {
        std::cout<<"not find it"<<std::endl; 
    }
 
}
 
void sort(list_t & list)
{
    std::cout<<"sort it"<<std::endl; 
    list.sort();
    for_each(list);
}
 
int main()
{
    //初始化
    list_t list;
    info_t info;
    memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info_t));
 
    //添加
    info.nnumber = 8;
    append(list, info);
 
    info.nnumber = 5;
    append(list, info);
 
    info.nnumber = 7;
    append(list, info);
    
    info.nnumber = 1;
    append(list, info);
 
    info.nnumber = 1;
    append(list, info);
 
    info.nnumber = 2;
    append(list, info);
 
    info.nnumber = 1;
    append(list, info);
 
    //遍历
    for_each(list);
 
    //插入
    info.nnumber = 80;
    insert_one(list,info,3);
    for_each(list);
    //查找
    find_one(list,info);
 
    //排序
    sort(list);
 
    //删除末尾
    del_end_info(list);
    for_each(list);
 
     std::cout<< " size:"<<list.size()<<std::endl; 
 
    //删除所有
//    list.clear();
    for_each_delete(list);
    for_each(list);
    std::cout<<  " size:"<<list.size()<<std::endl; 
 
    
    return 0;
}