java线程池的四种实现方式

一、newCachedThreadPool

package com.mmall.concurrency.example.threadPool;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

@Slf4j
public class ThreadPoolExample1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            final int index = i;
            executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    log.info("task:{}", index);
                }
            });
        }
        executorService.shutdown();
    }
}

二、newFixedThreadPool

package com.mmall.concurrency.example.threadPool;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

@Slf4j
public class ThreadPoolExample2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            final int index = i;
            executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    log.info("task:{}", index);
                }
            });
        }
        executorService.shutdown();
    }
}

三、newScheduledThreadPool

package com.mmall.concurrency.example.threadPool;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Slf4j
public class ThreadPoolExample4 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ScheduledExecutorService executorService = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);

//        executorService.schedule(new Runnable() {
//            @Override
//            public void run() {
//                log.warn("schedule run");
//            }
//        }, 3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        executorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                log.warn("schedule run");
            }
        }, 1, 3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//        executorService.shutdown();

        Timer timer = new Timer();
        timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                log.warn("timer run");
            }
        }, new Date(), 5 * 1000);
    }
}

四、newSingleThreadExecutor

package com.mmall.concurrency.example.threadPool;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

@Slf4j
public class ThreadPoolExample3 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            final int index = i;
            executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    log.info("task:{}", index);
                }
            });
        }
        executorService.shutdown();
    }
}

参考1
参考2