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Spring boot 自定义属性

程序员文章站 2022-05-01 23:05:24
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在 application.properties 写入如下配置内容

my.age=18
my.name=OO

其次定义 MyProperties1.java 文件,用来映射我们在 application.properties 中的内容,这样一来我们就可以通过操作对象的方式来获得配置文件的内容了

package com.battcn.properties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author Levin
 * @since 2018/4/23 0023
 */
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "my")
public class MyProperties1 {

    private int age;
    private String name;
    // 省略 get set

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "MyProperties1{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

接下来就是定义我们的 PropertiesController 用来注入 MyProperties1 测试我们编写的代码,值得注意的是 Spring4.x 以后,推荐使用构造函数的形式注入属性...

import com.battcn.properties.MyProperties1;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author Levin
 * @since 2018/4/23 0023
 */
@RequestMapping("/properties")
@RestController
public class PropertiesController {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PropertiesController.class);

    private final MyProperties1 myProperties1;

    @Autowired
    public PropertiesController(MyProperties1 myProperties1) {
        this.myProperties1 = myProperties1;
    }

    @GetMapping("/1")
    public MyProperties1 myProperties1() {
        log.info("=================================================================================================");
        log.info(myProperties1.toString());
        log.info("=================================================================================================");
        return myProperties1;
    }
}