Android 之 下拉(Spinner) 组件示例
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2022-04-30 19:02:06
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Spinner: 下拉组件
使用事项:布局在XML 中实现,具体的数据在JAVA 代码中实现;
所用知识点:
数组适配器:ArrayAdapter 用于关系M 层和 C 层;
事件:OnItemSelectedListener;
案列:查看十二星座效果图:
xml:代码如下:
java代码如下:
使用事项:布局在XML 中实现,具体的数据在JAVA 代码中实现;
所用知识点:
数组适配器:ArrayAdapter 用于关系M 层和 C 层;
事件:OnItemSelectedListener;
案列:查看十二星座效果图:
xml:代码如下:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <ScrollView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" > <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:orientation="vertical" > <Spinner android:id="@+id/spinner" android:layout_width="300dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/showInfo" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginLeft="15dp" android:layout_marginRight="15dp" android:gravity="center" android:text=" " /> </LinearLayout> </ScrollView> </LinearLayout>
java代码如下:
package com.example.spinnertest; import java.util.ArrayList; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.res.Resources; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.Spinner; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private Spinner spinner; private TextView tx; private ArrayList<String> list = null; protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); /* 获取TextView 实体对象 , 用于显示星座的详细信息 */ tx = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.showInfo); /* 下拉组件测试 Spinner 对象首先获取 */ spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner); /* 准备数据源 M , 用集合进行保存 */ list = new ArrayList<String>(); list.add("Aries"); list.add("Taurus"); list.add("Gemini"); list.add("Cancer"); list.add("Leo"); list.add("Virgo"); list.add("Libra"); list.add("Scorpio"); list.add("Sagittarius"); list.add("Capricorn"); list.add("Aquarius"); list.add("Pisces"); /* 实现M 层 与C 层的关系 ,绑定数据 */ /* 参数1:上下文对象; 参数2:系统资源布局方式 ; 参数3:数据对象 */ ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, list); /* 对V 层和C 层进行关系的绑定; */ spinner.setAdapter(adapter); spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() { /* 对所有的选择项进行监控 *//* 参3:当前选择项的ID 参4:被选择项在组中的位置,逻辑上与ID 相等,但代表的意义不一样 */ public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int id, long position) { // Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你选择的是第:"+id+"值为:"+list.get(id), 1000).show(); /* 设置tx对象的值 */ String temp = getConstellation(id); tx.setText("\t"+temp); } @Override public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } }); } /* 显示星座的信息 */ protected String getConstellation(int id){ Resources rs = getResources(); String temp = ""; switch(id){ case 0: temp = rs.getString(R.string.Aries); break; case 1: temp = rs.getString(R.string.Taurus); break; case 2: temp = rs.getString(R.string.Gemini); break; case 3: temp = rs.getString(R.string.Cancer); break; case 4: temp = rs.getString(R.string.Leo); break; case 5: temp = rs.getString(R.string.Virgo); break; case 6: temp = rs.getString(R.string.Libra); break; case 7: temp = rs.getString(R.string.Scorpio); break; case 8: temp = rs.getString(R.string.Sagittarius); break; case 9: temp = rs.getString(R.string.Capricorn); break; case 10: temp = rs.getString(R.string.Aquarius); break; case 11: temp = rs.getString(R.string.Pisces); break; case 12: temp = rs.getString(R.string.Aries); break; } return temp; } }