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spring boot 自定义拦截器

程序员文章站 2022-04-30 15:51:17
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spring boot实现自定义拦截器非常简单,只需要2步
1.编写拦截器实现类,实现HandlerInterceptor接口,重写HandlerInterceptor的方法,在里面实现自己的业务逻辑代码:

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Component
public class Interceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    /**
     * Controller方法调用之前
     */
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("进入拦截器...");
        //true 表示放行,默认为false
        return true;
    }
    
    /**
     * Controller方法调用之后
     */
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    /**
     * DispatcherServlet进行视图的渲染之后
     */
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

    }
}

2.编写拦截器配置文件主类 WebAppConfig,此类必须继承 WebMvcConfigurerAdapter 类,并重写其中的方法 addInterceptors,由于在SpringBoot2.0及Spring 5.0 WebMvcConfigurerAdapter已被废弃,目前找到解决方案就有两种:
(1)直接实现WebMvcConfigurer (官方推荐)
(2)直接继承WebMvcConfigurationSupport
这里我们采用第一种方式,实现WebMvcConfigurer:

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class WebAppConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new Interceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns("/user/**");
    }
}

addPathPatterns:设置拦截路径
excludePathPatterns:设置不拦截路径
一个*:匹配任意字符
两个**:匹配任意路径