CentOS系列之LNPM环境搭建
Centos6.9系统配置LNMP环境并安装落larvael54
1、 更换yum源
进入网站跟着步骤走 网址（ http://mirrors.163.com/.help/centos.html）
2、 安装nginx
创建文件 vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
# 粘贴下列代码到nginx.repo
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
开始安装
sudo yum install –y nginx
初始化nginx
service nginx restart
3、 安装Mysql
下载发行包 网址（http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/）
释放包 sudo rpm -Uvh mysql57-community-release-el6-11.noarch.rpm
开始安装 sudo yum install mysql-community-server
初始化Mysql服务 sudo service mysqld restart
获取初始化密码 sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
登陆 mysql –uroot –p
修改密码 set password=PASSWORD("新密码") （必须包含大写字母 小写字母 数字 符号）
4、 安装php
安装杂项
yum install -y epel-release
yum makecache fast
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ perl libpng-devel libjpeg-devel libwebp-devel libXpm-devel libtiff-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libmcrypt-devel fontconfig-devel freetype-devel libzip-devel bzip2-devel gmp-devel readline-devel recode-devel GeoIP-devel bison re2c
创建PHP管理用户
groupadd www
useradd www -g www
安装必要的包
安装libiconv
下载并解压 libiconv
cd /tmp
curl -O --retry 3 https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.15.tar.gz
tar -zxf libiconv-1.15.tar.gz
# 编译
cd libiconv-1.15
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make -j && make install
# 增加到动态链接库：
echo '/usr/local/libiconv/lib' >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/custom-libs.conf
ldconfig
安装pcre
# 下载并解压 pcre
cd /tmp
curl -O --retry 3 https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
tar -zxf pcre-8.40.tar.gz
# 编译
cd pcre-8.40
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre --enable-utf8 --enable-unicode-properties
make -j && make install
# 增加到动态链接库
echo '/usr/local/pcre/lib' >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/custom-libs.conf
ldconfig
安装zlib
# 下载并解压 zlib
cd /tmp
curl -O --retry 3 http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar -zxf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
# 编译
cd zlib-1.2.11
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make -j && make install
# 增加到动态链接库
echo '/usr/local/zlib/lib' >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/custom-libs.conf
ldconfig
安装libgd
# 下载并解压 libgd
cd /tmp
curl -O --retry 3 -L https://github.com/libgd/libgd/releases/download/gd-2.2.4/libgd-2.2.4.tar.gz
tar -zxf libgd-2.2.4.tar.gz
# 编译
cd libgd-2.2.4
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/libgd \
--with-libiconv-prefix=/usr/local/libiconv \
--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib \
--with-jpeg=/usr \
--with-png=/usr \
--with-webp=/usr \
--with-xpm=/usr \
--with-freetype=/usr \
--with-fontconfig=/usr \
--with-tiff=/usr
make -j && make install
# 增加到动态链接库
echo '/usr/local/libgd/lib' >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/custom-libs.conf
ldconfig
安装openssl
# 下载并解压 openssl
cd /tmp
curl -O --retry 3 https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2k.tar.gz
tar -zxf openssl-1.0.2k.tar.gz
# 编译
cd openssl-1.0.2k
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl -fPIC
make -j && make install
安装php
# 下载并解压 php
cd /tmp
curl -O --retry 3 http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.27.tar.gz
tar -zxf php-5.6.32.tar.gz
# 编译
cd php-5.6.32
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php71 \
--sysconfdir=/etc/php71 \
--with-config-file-path=/etc/php71 \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php71/php-fpm.d \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--with-curl \
--with-mhash \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--with-gmp \
--with-bz2 \
--with-recode \
--with-readline \
--with-gettext \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl \
--with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/openssl \
--with-pcre-regex=/usr/local/pcre \
--with-pcre-dir=/usr/local/pcre \
--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib \
--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--with-libzip=/usr \
--with-gd=/usr/local/libgd \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr \
--with-png-dir=/usr \
--with-xpm-dir=/usr \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--enable-calendar \
--enable-exif \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-soap \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-re2c-cgoto \
--enable-xml \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--enable-embedded-mysqli \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-sockets\
--disable-debug
make -j && make install
添加软连接
ln -sf /usr/local/php71/bin/php /usr/bin/php
ln -sf /usr/local/php71/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize
ln -sf /usr/local/php71/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm
配置PHP-fpm
cp /www/php-7.1.15/php.ini-development /etc/php71/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php71/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm
cp /etc/php71/php-fpm.conf.default /etc/php56/php-fpm.conf
配置Nginx
cp /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf.bak
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
将文件代码替换为
server
{
listen 80;
server_name 127.0.0.1; #server_name end
index index.html index.htm index.php; #index end
charset utf-8;
if ($host ~* ^([^\.]+)\.([^\.]+\.[^\.]+)$) {
set $subdomain $1;
set $domain $2;
}
# set $subdomain '/';
root /home/wwwroot/index/$subdomain/;
#include rewrite/nomal.conf; #rewrite end
location ~ .*\.php$
{
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|mp3|wma)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)$
{
expires 12h;
}
location ~* /templates(/.*)\.(bak|html|htm|ini|old|php|tpl)$ {
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
location ~* \.(ftpquota|htaccess|htpasswd|asa|mdb)?$ {
deny all;
}
location ~ /node_modules/ {
deny all;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
access_log /var/log/nginx/index-access.log main; #access_log end
error_log /var/log/nginx/index-error.log crit; #error_log end
}
调试
service mysqld restart
service nginx restart
php-fpm
在/home目录下建立/wwwroot/index/目录
修改文件夹权限命令 chown –R 777 index
利用Xftp将larvael54项目上传至该目录 然后浏览器访问 OK
注释：
启动php出现如下错误
[23-Mar-2018 21:18:01] WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern '/etc/php71/php-fpm.d/*.conf' from /etc/php71/php-fpm.conf at line 125.
[23-Mar-2018 21:18:01] ERROR: No pool defined. at least one pool section must be specified in config file
[23-Mar-2018 21:18:01] ERROR: failed to post process the configuration
[23-Mar-2018 21:18:01] ERROR: FPM initialization failed
解决方法：
cd /etc/php71/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf
php-fpm
在centos7中
重启nginx命令systemctl restart nginx
不重启直接加载配置命令：systemctl reload nginx
重启mysql命令 systemctl restart mysql