j2cache多级缓存架构
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2022-04-28 18:33:04
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j2cache是OSChina目前正在使用的两级缓存框架。
j2cache的两级缓存结构:
- L1: 进程内缓存 caffeine/ehcache
- L2: 集中式缓存 Redis/Memcached
j2cache其实并不是在重复造*,而是作资源整合,即将Ehcache、Caffeine、redis、Spring Cache等进行整合。
由于大量的缓存读取会导致L2的网络成为整个系统的瓶颈,因此L1的目标是降低对L2的读取次数。该缓存框架主要用于集群环境中。单机也可使用,用于避免应用重启导致的ehcache缓存数据丢失。
j2cache从1.3.0版本开始支持JGroups和Redis Pub/Sub两种方式进行缓存事件的通知。
数据读取顺序 -> L1 -> L2 -> DB
j2cache入门案例
第一步:创建maven工程j2cache_demo并配置pom.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<groupId>cn.itcast</groupId>
<artifactId>j2cache_demo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.oschina.j2cache</groupId>
<artifactId>j2cache-spring-boot2-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.8.0-release</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.oschina.j2cache</groupId>
<artifactId>j2cache-core</artifactId>
<version>2.8.0-release</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
第二步:创建application.yml
server:
port: 9000
# redis 通用配置, 不同的环境,需要配置不同的链接信息,
# 只需要将这段信息复制到具体环境的配置文件中进行修改即可
# 如:复制到pd-auth-server-dev.yml中将数据库名和ip改掉
myCache:
redis:
ip: 127.0.0.1
port: 6379
password:
database: 0
spring:
cache:
type: GENERIC
redis:
host: ${myCache.redis.ip}
password: ${myCache.redis.password}
port: ${myCache.redis.port}
database: ${myCache.redis.database}
j2cache:
# config-location: /j2cache.properties
open-spring-cache: true
cache-clean-mode: passive
allow-null-values: true
redis-client: lettuce #指定redis客户端使用lettuce,也可以使用Jedis
l2-cache-open: true #开启二级缓存
broadcast: net.oschina.j2cache.cache.support.redis.SpringRedisPubSubPolicy
# broadcast: jgroups
L1: #指定一级缓存提供者为caffeine
provider_class: caffeine
L2: #指定二级缓存提供者为redis
provider_class: net.oschina.j2cache.cache.support.redis.SpringRedisProvider
config_section: lettuce
sync_ttl_to_redis: true
default_cache_null_object: false
serialization: fst
caffeine:
properties: /caffeine.properties # 这个配置文件需要放在项目中
lettuce:
mode: single
namespace:
storage: generic
channel: j2cache
scheme: redis
hosts: ${myCache.redis.ip}:${pinda.redis.port}
password: ${myCache.redis.password}
database: ${myCache.redis.database}
sentinelMasterId:
maxTotal: 100
maxIdle: 10
minIdle: 10
timeout: 10000
第三步:创建/resources/caffeine.properties文件
default=2000, 2h
rx=50, 2h
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/cache")
public class MyController {
private String key = "myKey";
private String region="rx";
@Autowired
private CacheChannel cacheChannel;
@GetMapping("/getInfos")
public List<String> getInfos(){
CacheObject cacheObject = cacheChannel.get(region, key);
if(cacheObject.getValue() == null){
//缓存中没有找到,查询数据库获得
List<String> data = new ArrayList<String>();
data.add("info1");
data.add("info2");
//放入缓存
cacheChannel.set(region,key,data);
return data;
}
return (List<String>) cacheObject.getValue();
}
//清理指定缓存
@GetMapping("/evict")
public String evict(){
cacheChannel.evict(region,key);
return "evict success";
}
//检测存在那级缓存
@GetMapping("/check")
public String check(){
int check = cacheChannel.check(region, key);
return "level:" + check;
}
//检测缓存数据是否存在
@GetMapping("/exists")
public String exists(){
boolean exists = cacheChannel.exists(region, key);
return "exists:" + exists;
}
//清理指定区域的缓存
@GetMapping("/clear")
public String clear(){
cacheChannel.clear(region);
return "clear success";
}
}
第五步:创建启动类
@SpringBootApplication
public class J2CacheApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(J2CacheApp.class,args);
}
}