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j2cache多级缓存架构

程序员文章站 2022-04-28 18:33:04
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j2cache是OSChina目前正在使用的两级缓存框架。

j2cache的两级缓存结构:

  • L1: 进程内缓存 caffeine/ehcache
  • L2: 集中式缓存 Redis/Memcached

j2cache其实并不是在重复造*,而是作资源整合,即将Ehcache、Caffeine、redis、Spring Cache等进行整合。

由于大量的缓存读取会导致L2的网络成为整个系统的瓶颈,因此L1的目标是降低对L2的读取次数。该缓存框架主要用于集群环境中。单机也可使用,用于避免应用重启导致的ehcache缓存数据丢失。

j2cache从1.3.0版本开始支持JGroups和Redis Pub/Sub两种方式进行缓存事件的通知。

数据读取顺序 -> L1 -> L2 -> DB

j2cache入门案例

第一步:创建maven工程j2cache_demo并配置pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
                             http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
    <groupId>cn.itcast</groupId>
    <artifactId>j2cache_demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.oschina.j2cache</groupId>
            <artifactId>j2cache-spring-boot2-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.0-release</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.oschina.j2cache</groupId>
            <artifactId>j2cache-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.0-release</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

第二步:创建application.yml

server:
  port: 9000
# redis 通用配置, 不同的环境,需要配置不同的链接信息,
# 只需要将这段信息复制到具体环境的配置文件中进行修改即可
# 如:复制到pd-auth-server-dev.yml中将数据库名和ip改掉
myCache:
  redis:
    ip: 127.0.0.1
    port: 6379
    password:
    database: 0

spring:
  cache:
    type: GENERIC
  redis:
    host: ${myCache.redis.ip}
    password: ${myCache.redis.password}
    port: ${myCache.redis.port}
    database: ${myCache.redis.database}

j2cache:
  #  config-location: /j2cache.properties
  open-spring-cache: true
  cache-clean-mode: passive
  allow-null-values: true
  redis-client: lettuce #指定redis客户端使用lettuce,也可以使用Jedis
  l2-cache-open: true #开启二级缓存
  broadcast: net.oschina.j2cache.cache.support.redis.SpringRedisPubSubPolicy
  #  broadcast: jgroups
  L1: #指定一级缓存提供者为caffeine
    provider_class: caffeine 
  L2: #指定二级缓存提供者为redis
    provider_class: net.oschina.j2cache.cache.support.redis.SpringRedisProvider
    config_section: lettuce
  sync_ttl_to_redis: true
  default_cache_null_object: false
  serialization: fst
caffeine:
  properties: /caffeine.properties   # 这个配置文件需要放在项目中
lettuce:
  mode: single
  namespace:
  storage: generic
  channel: j2cache
  scheme: redis
  hosts: ${myCache.redis.ip}:${pinda.redis.port}
  password: ${myCache.redis.password}
  database: ${myCache.redis.database}
  sentinelMasterId:
  maxTotal: 100
  maxIdle: 10
  minIdle: 10
  timeout: 10000

第三步:创建/resources/caffeine.properties文件

default=2000, 2h
rx=50, 2h

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/cache")
public class MyController {
    private String key = "myKey";
    private String region="rx";
    @Autowired
    private CacheChannel cacheChannel;

    @GetMapping("/getInfos")
    public List<String> getInfos(){
        CacheObject cacheObject = cacheChannel.get(region, key);
        if(cacheObject.getValue() == null){
            //缓存中没有找到,查询数据库获得
            List<String> data = new ArrayList<String>();
            data.add("info1");
            data.add("info2");
            //放入缓存
            cacheChannel.set(region,key,data);
            return data;
        }
        return (List<String>) cacheObject.getValue();
    }

    //清理指定缓存
    @GetMapping("/evict")
    public String evict(){
        cacheChannel.evict(region,key);
        return "evict success";
    }

    //检测存在那级缓存
    @GetMapping("/check")
    public String check(){
        int check = cacheChannel.check(region, key);
        return "level:" + check;
    }

    //检测缓存数据是否存在
    @GetMapping("/exists")
    public String exists(){
        boolean exists = cacheChannel.exists(region, key);
        return "exists:" + exists;
    }

    //清理指定区域的缓存
    @GetMapping("/clear")
    public String clear(){
        cacheChannel.clear(region);
        return "clear success";
    }
}

第五步:创建启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class J2CacheApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(J2CacheApp.class,args);
    }
}