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Windows下安装Nginx+php+mysql环境

程序员文章站 2022-04-26 18:21:48
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系统:Windows 7 64位系统

安装之前,首先下载软件:

Nginx: http://nginx.org/en/download.html

PHP Stable PHP 5.6.26: http://php.net/downloads.php

mysql: http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/utilities/

第一步:在D盘建立文件夹Nginx+php+Mysql,路径为:D:\Nginx+php+Mysql

第二步:安装Nginx,安装目录为:D:\Nginx+php+Mysql\nginx

  1.打开D:\Nginx+php+Mysql\nginx目录,运行该文件夹下的nginx.exe

  2.测试是否启动nginx。打开浏览器访问http://localhost 或 http://127.0.0.1,看看是否出现“Welcome to nginx!”,出现的证明已经启动成功了。

若启动不成功,查看是否端口被占用。

    安装PHP,安装目录为:D:\Nginx+php+Mysql\php

    安装mySQL,安装目录为: D:\Nginx+php+Mysql\mysql

第三步:修改Nginx的conf文件:目录为D:\Nginx+php+Mysql\nginx\conf

文件名为:nginx.conf 

1. 去掉worker_processes前的#号,开启一个进程

2. 添加events

3. 设置http->设置server->支持php

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        location / {
            root d:/Nginx+php+Mysql/nginx/html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param     SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
    }
}

  测试nginx是否安装成功

Windows下安装Nginx+php+mysql环境

第四步:修改php下php.ini-development文件,将文件名修改为php.ini,找开php.ini:

  搜索“extension_dir”,找到extension_dir = "ext" 先去前面的分号再改为 extension_dir = "./ext"

  搜索“php_mysql”,找到:”extension=php_mysql.dll和extension=php_mysqli.dll 去掉前面的“;”extension=php_mysql.dll和extension=php_mysqli.dll (支持MYSQL数据库)

  查看php是否安装成功:

Windows下安装Nginx+php+mysql环境

第四步:在php目录下新建文件php-cgi.vbs,用php-cgi.vbs文件启动php-cgi:

打开php-cgi.vbs,写入启动编码:

set wscriptObj = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
wscriptObj.run "php-cgi -b 127.0.0.1:9000",0

第五步:在D:\Nginx+php+Mysql目录下新建启动项:runServer.bat和停止项stopServer.bat

  在启动项runServer.bat中输入:

@echo off
echo Starting nginx...
cd %~dp0nginx
start "" "./nginx.exe"

echo Starting mysql...
net start mysql

echo Starting PHP FastCGI...
cd %~dp0PHP
start "" "php-cgi.vbs"

pause

Exit

  在停止项中输入:

@echo off
echo Stopping nginx...
taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe > nul
echo Stopping PHP FastCGI...
taskkill /F /IM php-cgi.exe > nul
echo Stopping mysql...
net stop mysql
pause
exit

最后,查看是否启动成功:

  在nginx的html目录下D:\Nginx+php+Mysql\nginx\html,新建phpinfo.php

写入:

php
phpinfo();
?> 

在浏览器中输入phpinfo.php的路径,查看是否配置成功:

Windows下安装Nginx+php+mysql环境