Why Kotlin?

程序员文章站 2022-04-26 15:47:46

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Kotlin是什么：

静态类型编程语言

用于现代多平台应用

100％可与Java™和Android™互操作

#Kotlin是非常简介的编程语言

Create a POJO with getters, setters, equals(), hashCode(), toString() and copy() in a single line:

data class Customer(val name: String, val email: String, val company: String)
Or filter a list using a lambda expression:

val positiveNumbers = list.filter { it > 0 }
Want a singleton? Create an object:

object ThisIsASingleton {
    val companyName: String = "JetBrains"
}

#Kotlin 很安全

Get rid of those pesky NullPointerExceptions, you know, The Billion Dollar Mistake

var output: String
output = null   // Compilation error
Kotlin protects you from mistakenly operating on nullable types

val name: String? = null    // Nullable type
println(name.length())      // Compilation error
And if you check a type is right, the compiler will auto-cast it for you

fun calculateTotal(obj: Any) {
    if (obj is Invoice)
        obj.calculateTotal()
}

#方便使用 兼容JVM上现有library

Use any existing library on the JVM, as there’s 100% compatibility, including SAM support.

import io.reactivex.Flowable
import io.reactivex.schedulers.Schedulers

Flowable
    .fromCallable {
        Thread.sleep(1000) //  imitate expensive computation
        "Done"
    }
    .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
    .observeOn(Schedulers.single())
    .subscribe(::println, Throwable::printStackTrace)
Target either the JVM or JavaScript. Write code in Kotlin and decide where you want to deploy to

import kotlin.browser.window

fun onLoad() {
    window.document.body!!.innerHTML += "<br/>Hello, Kotlin!"
}

很好的工具

Why Kotlin?