JFreeChart简单小例子
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2022-04-25 10:18:18
...
http://binfenghu.blog.163.com/blog/static/202820029201272124149479/
1.在D盘建一个temp文件夹,作为图标生成的位置
2.将以下代码复制到程序中运行
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import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartColor;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.StandardChartTheme;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PiePlot3D;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.Plot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.general.DefaultPieDataset;
import org.jfree.util.Rotation;
public class CreateChart {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CreateChart cc = new CreateChart();
cc.setChartTheme();
cc.createPieChart();
cc.createPieChart3D();
cc.createColumnChart();
cc.createColumnChart3D();
cc.createLineChart();
cc.createLineChart3D();
}
/**
* 防止中文乱码,设置图表主题的默认实现
*
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings ("serial" )
public void setChartTheme() {
StandardChartTheme theme = new StandardChartTheme("CN" ) {
// 重写apply(...)方法借机消除文字锯齿.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_OFF
public void apply(JFreeChart chart) {
chart.getRenderingHints().put(
RenderingHints. KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING ,
RenderingHints. VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_OFF );
super .apply(chart);
}
};
// 标题乱码解决
theme.setExtraLargeFont( new Font("宋体" , Font. PLAIN, 20));
// 图例乱码解决
theme.setRegularFont( new Font("宋体" , Font. PLAIN, 12));
theme.setLargeFont( new Font("宋体" , Font. PLAIN, 14));
theme.setSmallFont( new Font("宋体" , Font. PLAIN, 10));
theme.setBaselinePaint(java.awt.Color. white );
// 应用主题样式
ChartFactory. setChartTheme(theme);
}
/**
* 饼状图
*/
public void createPieChart() {
DefaultPieDataset dataset = new DefaultPieDataset();
dataset.setValue( "苹果" , 250);
dataset.setValue( "桔子" , 350);
dataset.setValue( "梨子" , 200);
dataset.setValue( "香蕉" , 50);
dataset.setValue( "荔枝" , 150);
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory. createPieChart( "水果产量比率图" , dataset,
true , true , true);
Plot cp = chart.getPlot();
cp.setBackgroundPaint(ChartColor. WHITE ); // 背景色设置
// ChartFrame frame = new ChartFrame("水果产量比率图 ", chart, true);
// frame.pack();
// frame.setVisible(true);
try {
ChartUtilities. saveChartAsPNG( new File("D:/temp/PieChart.png" ),
chart, 800, 500);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 3D饼状图
*/
public void createPieChart3D() {
DefaultPieDataset dataset = new DefaultPieDataset();
dataset.setValue( "苹果" , 250);
dataset.setValue( "桔子" , 350);
dataset.setValue( "梨子" , 200);
dataset.setValue( "香蕉" , 50);
dataset.setValue( "荔枝" , 150);
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory. createPieChart3D( "水果产量比率图" , dataset,
true , true , true);
PiePlot3D plot = (PiePlot3D) chart.getPlot();
// 设置开始角度
plot.setStartAngle(150D);
// 设置方向为"顺时针方向"
plot.setDirection(Rotation. CLOCKWISE );
// 设置透明度,0.5F为半透明,1为不透明,0为全透明
plot.setForegroundAlpha(0.5F);
// 没有数据的时候显示的内容
plot.setNoDataMessage( "无数据显示" );
// 背景色设置
plot.setBackgroundPaint(ChartColor. WHITE );
// ChartFrame frame = new ChartFrame("水果产量比率图 ", chart, true);
// frame.pack();
// frame.setVisible(true);
try {
ChartUtilities. saveChartAsPNG( new File("D:/temp/PieChart3D.png" ),
chart, 800, 500);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 柱状图
*/
public void createColumnChart() {
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
dataset.addValue(100, "北京" , "苹果" );
dataset.addValue(100, "上海" , "苹果" );
dataset.addValue(100, "广州" , "苹果" );
dataset.addValue(200, "北京" , "梨子" );
dataset.addValue(200, "上海" , "梨子" );
dataset.addValue(200, "广州" , "梨子" );
dataset.addValue(300, "北京" , "葡萄" );
dataset.addValue(300, "上海" , "葡萄" );
dataset.addValue(300, "广州" , "葡萄" );
dataset.addValue(400, "北京" , "香蕉" );
dataset.addValue(400, "上海" , "香蕉" );
dataset.addValue(400, "广州" , "香蕉" );
dataset.addValue(500, "北京" , "荔枝" );
dataset.addValue(500, "上海" , "荔枝" );
dataset.addValue(500, "广州" , "荔枝" );
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory. createBarChart( "水果产量图", "水量" , "产量" ,
dataset, PlotOrientation. VERTICAL , true , true, true );
CategoryPlot cp = chart.getCategoryPlot();
cp.setBackgroundPaint(ChartColor. WHITE ); // 背景色设置
cp.setRangeGridlinePaint(ChartColor. GRAY ); // 网格线色设置
// ChartFrame frame=new ChartFrame ("水果产量图 ",chart,true);
// frame.pack();
// frame.setVisible(true);
try {
ChartUtilities. saveChartAsPNG( new File("D:/temp/ColumnChart.png" ),
chart, 800, 500);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 3D柱状图
*/
public void createColumnChart3D() {
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
dataset.addValue(100, "北京" , "苹果" );
dataset.addValue(100, "上海" , "苹果" );
dataset.addValue(100, "广州" , "苹果" );
dataset.addValue(200, "北京" , "梨子" );
dataset.addValue(200, "上海" , "梨子" );
dataset.addValue(200, "广州" , "梨子" );
dataset.addValue(300, "北京" , "葡萄" );
dataset.addValue(300, "上海" , "葡萄" );
dataset.addValue(300, "广州" , "葡萄" );
dataset.addValue(400, "北京" , "香蕉" );
dataset.addValue(400, "上海" , "香蕉" );
dataset.addValue(400, "广州" , "香蕉" );
dataset.addValue(500, "北京" , "荔枝" );
dataset.addValue(500, "上海" , "荔枝" );
dataset.addValue(500, "广州" , "荔枝" );
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory. createBarChart3D( "水果产量图", "水果" , "产量" ,
dataset, PlotOrientation. VERTICAL , true , true, true );
CategoryPlot cp = chart.getCategoryPlot();
cp.setBackgroundPaint(ChartColor. WHITE ); // 背景色设置
cp.setRangeGridlinePaint(ChartColor. GRAY ); // 网格线色设置
// ChartFrame frame=new ChartFrame ("水果产量图 ",chart,true);
// frame.pack();
// frame.setVisible(true);
try {
ChartUtilities. saveChartAsPNG(
new File("D:/temp/ColumnChart3D.png" ), chart, 800, 500);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 线状图
*/
public void createLineChart() {
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
dataset.addValue(100, "北京" , "苹果" );
dataset.addValue(200, "上海" , "苹果" );
dataset.addValue(300, "广州" , "苹果" );
dataset.addValue(400, "北京" , "梨子" );
dataset.addValue(500, "上海" , "梨子" );
dataset.addValue(600, "广州" , "梨子" );
dataset.addValue(700, "北京" , "葡萄" );
dataset.addValue(800, "上海" , "葡萄" );
dataset.addValue(900, "广州" , "葡萄" );
dataset.addValue(800, "北京" , "香蕉" );
dataset.addValue(700, "上海" , "香蕉" );
dataset.addValue(600, "广州" , "香蕉" );
dataset.addValue(500, "北京" , "荔枝" );
dataset.addValue(400, "上海" , "荔枝" );
dataset.addValue(300, "广州" , "荔枝" );
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory. createLineChart( "水果产量图 ", "水果", "产量" ,
dataset, PlotOrientation. VERTICAL , true , true, true );
CategoryPlot cp = chart.getCategoryPlot();
cp.setBackgroundPaint(ChartColor. WHITE ); // 背景色设置
cp.setRangeGridlinePaint(ChartColor. GRAY ); // 网格线色设置
// ChartFrame frame=new ChartFrame ("水果产量图 ",chart,true);
// frame.pack();
// frame.setVisible(true);
try {
ChartUtilities. saveChartAsPNG( new File("D:/temp/LineChart.png" ),
chart, 800, 500);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 3D线状图
*/
public void createLineChart3D() {
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
dataset.addValue(300, "北京" , "苹果" );
dataset.addValue(100, "上海" , "苹果" );
dataset.addValue(900, "广州" , "苹果" );
dataset.addValue(200, "北京" , "梨子" );
dataset.addValue(200, "上海" , "梨子" );
dataset.addValue(700, "广州" , "梨子" );
dataset.addValue(300, "北京" , "葡萄" );
dataset.addValue(300, "上海" , "葡萄" );
dataset.addValue(300, "广州" , "葡萄" );
dataset.addValue(400, "北京" , "香蕉" );
dataset.addValue(800, "上海" , "香蕉" );
dataset.addValue(400, "广州" , "香蕉" );
dataset.addValue(100, "北京" , "荔枝" );
dataset.addValue(500, "上海" , "荔枝" );
dataset.addValue(500, "广州" , "荔枝" );
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory. createLineChart3D( "水果产量图 " , "水果" , "产量" ,
dataset, PlotOrientation. VERTICAL , true , true, true );
CategoryPlot cp = chart.getCategoryPlot();
cp.setBackgroundPaint(ChartColor. WHITE ); // 背景色设置
cp.setRangeGridlinePaint(ChartColor. GRAY ); // 网格线色设置
// ChartFrame frame=new ChartFrame ("水果产量图 ",chart,true);
// frame.pack();
// frame.setVisible(true);
try {
ChartUtilities. saveChartAsPNG( new File("D:/temp/LineChart3D.png" ),
chart, 800, 500);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
3.代码生成的图表示例
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