Css的几种实现水平垂直居中方式
程序员文章站
2022-04-24 20:59:04
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1.居中元素定宽高(其中像素都代表居中元素高度的一半)
absolute + 负margin
.parent{
position: relative;
}
.children{
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -50px;
margin-top: -50px;
}
absolute + margin auto
.children{
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
margin: auto;
}
absolute + calc
.children{
position: absolute;
top: calc(50% - 50px);
left: calc(50% - 50px);
}
2.居中元素不定宽高
absolute + transfrom
.children{
position: absolute;
top:50%;
left:50%;
transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
}
line-height(把children设为行内元素,通过text-align就可以做到水平居中,使用vertical-align也可以在垂直方向做到居中。)
.parent{
line-height: 400px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 0px;
}
.children{
font-size: 16px;
display: inline-block;
vert-align: middle;
line-height: initial;
text-align: left;
}
writing-mode(writing-mode可以改变文字的显示方向,比如可以改变writing-mode让文字的显示变为垂直方向。)
.parent{
writing-mode: vertical-lr;
text-align: center;
}
.parent-inner{
writing-mode: horizontal-tb;
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
}
.children{
display: inline-block;
margin: auto;
text-align: left;
}
css-table
.parent{
display: table-cell;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.children{
display: inline-block;
}
flex
.parent{
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
grid(css新出的网格布局)
.parent{
display: grid;
}
.children{
align-self: center;
justify-self: center;
}