欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页

阻塞操作不可取消

程序员文章站 2022-04-24 14:25:06
...
public class BlockedInterrupteTest extends Thread{

    private final BlockingQueue<BigInteger> queue;
    private volatile boolean cancelled = false;

    BlockedInterrupteTest(BlockingQueue<BigInteger> queue){
        this.queue = queue;
    }
    
    public void run() {
        try {
            BigInteger p = BigInteger.ONE;
            while(!cancelled){
                queue.put(p = p.nextProbablePrime());
            }
        }catch (InterruptedException e){}
    }
    
    public void cancel() {
        cancelled = true;
    }
}

BlockingQueue是阻塞队列,它的put操作会在队列满时一直阻塞。

/**
 * Inserts the specified element into this queue, waiting if necessary
 * for space to become available.
 *
 * @param e the element to add
 * @throws InterruptedException if interrupted while waiting
 * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element
 *         prevents it from being added to this queue
 * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified
 *         element prevents it from being added to this queue
 */
void put(E e) throws InterruptedException;

所以,当其他线程调cancel()函数时,如果当前线程执行queue.put(p = p.nextProbablePrime()); 阻塞了,是无法停止当前线程的。

解决办法是使用线程中断来替代自定义的取消标识:

public void run() {
    try {
        BigInteger p = BigInteger.ONE;
        while(!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){
            queue.put(p = p.nextProbablePrime());
        }
    }catch (InterruptedException e){}
}

public void cancel() {
    interrupt();
}

即使put是阻塞的,也会响应线程中断,从而达到取消操作的目的。