java读取大文件 超大文件的几种方法
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2022-04-23 21:34:09
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java 读取一个巨大的文本文件既能保证内存不溢出又能保证性能
2010-09-25 11:18:50| 分类： 默认分类 |字号 订阅
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
public class ReadBig {
public static String fff = "C:\\mq\\read\\from.xml";
public static void main1(String[] args) throws Exception {
final int BUFFER_SIZE = 0x300000;// 缓冲区大小为3M
File f = new File(fff);
/**
*
* map(FileChannel.MapMode mode,long position, long size)
*
* mode - 根据是按只读、读取/写入或专用（写入时拷贝）来映射文件，分别为 FileChannel.MapMode 类中所定义的
* READ_ONLY、READ_WRITE 或 PRIVATE 之一
*
* position - 文件中的位置，映射区域从此位置开始；必须为非负数
*
* size - 要映射的区域大小；必须为非负数且不大于 Integer.MAX_VALUE
*
* 所以若想读取文件后半部分内容，如例子所写；若想读取文本后1/8内容，需要这样写map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY,
* f.length()*7/8,f.length()/8)
*
* 想读取文件所有内容，需要这样写map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0,f.length())
*
*/
MappedByteBuffer inputBuffer = new RandomAccessFile(f, "r")
.getChannel().map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY,
f.length() / 2, f.length() / 2);
byte[] dst = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];// 每次读出3M的内容
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int offset = 0; offset < inputBuffer.capacity(); offset += BUFFER_SIZE) {
if (inputBuffer.capacity() - offset >= BUFFER_SIZE) {
for (int i = 0; i < BUFFER_SIZE; i++)
dst[i] = inputBuffer.get(offset + i);
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < inputBuffer.capacity() - offset; i++)
dst[i] = inputBuffer.get(offset + i);
}
int length = (inputBuffer.capacity() % BUFFER_SIZE == 0) ? BUFFER_SIZE
: inputBuffer.capacity() % BUFFER_SIZE;
System.out.println(new String(dst, 0, length));// new
// String(dst,0,length)这样可以取出缓存保存的字符串，可以对其进行操作
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("读取文件文件一半内容花费：" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
}
public static void main2(String[] args) throws Exception {
int bufSize = 1024;
byte[] bs = new byte[bufSize];
ByteBuffer byteBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
FileChannel channel = new RandomAccessFile(fff, "r").getChannel();
while (channel.read(byteBuf) != -1) {
int size = byteBuf.position();
byteBuf.rewind();
byteBuf.get(bs); // 把文件当字符串处理，直接打印做为一个例子。
System.out.print(new String(bs, 0, size));
byteBuf.clear();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fff));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int bufSize = 1024;
byte[] bs = new byte[bufSize];
ByteBuffer byteBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
FileChannel channel = new RandomAccessFile("d:\\filename","r").getChannel();
while(channel.read(byteBuf) != -1) {
int size = byteBuf.position();
byteBuf.rewind();
byteBuf.get(bs);
// 把文件当字符串处理，直接打印做为一个例子。
System.out.print(new String(bs, 0, size));
byteBuf.clear();
}
}
}
java 读取大容量文件，内存溢出？怎么按几行读取，读取多次。 2011-7-8 11:05 提问者：仙剑奇侠传__五 | 悬赏分：10 | 浏览次数：433次
2011-7-8 11:35 最佳答案 import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class TestPrint {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String path = "你要读的文件的路径";
RandomAccessFile br=new RandomAccessFile(path,"rw");//这里rw看你了。要是之都就只写r
String str = null, app = null;
int i=0;
while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
i++;
app=app+str;
if(i>=100){//假设读取100行
i=0;
//这里你先对这100行操作，然后继续读
app=null;
}
}
br.close();
}
}
当逐行读写大于2G的文本文件时推荐使用以下代码
void largeFileIO(String inputFile, String outputFile) {
try {
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(inputFile)));
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(bis, "utf-8"), 10 * 1024 * 1024);//10M缓存
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(outputFile);
while (in.ready()) {
String line = in.readLine();
fw.append(line + " ");
}
in.close();
fw.flush();
fw.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
jdk本身就支持超大文件的读写。
网上的文章基本分为两大类，一类是使用BufferedReader类读写超大文件；另一类是使用RandomAccessFile类读取，经过比较，最后使用了前一种方式进行超大文件的读取，下面是相关代码，其实很简单
-------------------------------------------------------------------
File file = new File(filepath);
BufferedInputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis,"utf-8"),5*1024*1024);// 用5M的缓冲读取文本文件
String line = "";
while((line = reader.readLine()) != null){
//TODO: write your business
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------
注意代码，在实例化BufferedReader时，增加一个分配缓存的参数即可