request.getInputStream()只能获取一次的问题
程序员文章站
2022-04-23 21:34:21
...
问题:在使用HTTP协议实现应用间接口通信时,服务端读取客户端请求过来的数据,会用到request.getInputStream(),第一次读取的时候可以读取到数据,但是接下来的读取操作都读取不到数据
原因:
1. 一个InputStream对象在被读取完成后,将无法被再次读取,始终返回-1;
2. InputStream并没有实现reset方法(可以重置首次读取的位置),无法实现重置操作;
解决方法(缓存读取到的数据):
1.使用request、session等来缓存读取到的数据,这种方式很容易实现,只要setAttribute和getAttribute就行;
2.使用HttpServletRequestWrapper来包装HttpServletRequest,在MAPIHttpServletRequestWrapper中初始化读取request的InputStream数据,以byte[]形式缓存在其中,然后在Filter中将request转换为包装过的request;代码如下:
public class MAPIHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper { private final byte[] body; // 报文 public MAPIHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException { super(request); body = StreamUtil.readBytes(request.getInputStream()); } @Override public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException { return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getInputStream())); } @Override public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException { final ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(body); return new ServletInputStream() { @Override public int read() throws IOException { return bais.read(); } }; } }
/** * @author Perlin.Yao * @date 2014年8月22日 * @version 1.0 */ public class HttpServletRequestReplacedFilter implements Filter { @Override public void destroy() { } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { ServletRequest requestWrapper = null; if(request instanceof HttpServletRequest) { requestWrapper = new MAPIHttpServletRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) request); } if(requestWrapper == null) { chain.doFilter(request, response); } else { chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, response); } } @Override public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException { } }
<filter> <filter-name>requestFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>com.ulinkpay.mapi.common.web.HttpServletRequestReplacedFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>requestFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>