netty-socketio 示例代码

程序员文章站 2022-04-23 11:49:33

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socket.io是一个不错的websocket项目，github上有它的java实现：netty-socketio 及示例项目 netty-socketio-demo，基本上看看demo示例项目就能很快上手了，但是demo中的示例代码场景为js做客户端，如果需要在java中连接websocket server，可以参考下面的示例:

一、服务端代码

package com.corundumstudio.socketio.demo.server;

import com.corundumstudio.socketio.AckRequest;
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.Configuration;
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.SocketIOClient;
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.SocketIOServer;
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.listener.ConnectListener;
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.listener.DataListener;
import io.socket.client.Socket;

/**
 * Created by yangjunming on 2017/1/13.
 */
public class DemoSocketServer {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        Configuration config = new Configuration();
        config.setHostname("localhost");
        config.setPort(9092);

        final SocketIOServer server = new SocketIOServer(config);

        server.addConnectListener(new ConnectListener() {
            @Override
            public void onConnect(SocketIOClient client) {
                String token = client.getHandshakeData().getUrlParams().get("token").get(0);
                if (!token.equals("87df42a424c48313ef6063e6a5c63297")) {
                    client.disconnect();//校验token示例
                }
                System.out.println("sessionId:" + client.getSessionId() + ",token:" + token);
            }
        });


        server.addEventListener(Socket.EVENT_MESSAGE, String.class, new DataListener<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onData(SocketIOClient client, String data, AckRequest ackSender) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("client data:" + data);
                server.getBroadcastOperations().sendEvent(Socket.EVENT_MESSAGE, "hi");
            }
        });

        server.start();
        Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        server.stop();
    }

}

服务端的主要工作，就是添加各种事件的监听，然后在监听处理中，做相应的处理即可。

注：添加事件监听时，如果重复添加监听，会导致事件被处理多次，所以最好在添加事件监听前，先移除之前已经存在的监听，类似下面这样

    chat1namespace.removeAllListeners(Socket.EVENT_MESSAGE);
    chat1namespace.addEventListener(Socket.EVENT_MESSAGE, String.class,...

二、客户端代码

java连接netty-socketio，还要借助另一个开源项目:socket.io-client-java

package com.corundumstudio.socketio.demo.client;

import io.socket.client.IO;
import io.socket.client.Socket;
import io.socket.emitter.Emitter;

import java.net.URISyntaxException;

/**
 * Created by yangjunming on 2017/1/13.
 */
public class DemoSocketClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws URISyntaxException, InterruptedException {
        IO.Options options = new IO.Options();
        options.transports = new String[]{"websocket"};
        options.reconnectionAttempts = 2;
        options.reconnectionDelay = 1000;//失败重连的时间间隔
        options.timeout = 500;//连接超时时间(ms)

//        final Socket socket = IO.socket("http://localhost:9092/?token=123456", options);//错误的token值连接示例
        final Socket socket = IO.socket("http://localhost:9092/?token=87df42a424c48313ef6063e6a5c63297", options);

        socket.on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT, new Emitter.Listener() {
            @Override
            public void call(Object... args) {
                socket.send("hello");
            }
        });

        socket.on(Socket.EVENT_DISCONNECT, new Emitter.Listener() {
            @Override
            public void call(Object... args) {
                System.out.println("连接关闭");
            }
        });

        socket.on(Socket.EVENT_MESSAGE, new Emitter.Listener() {
            @Override
            public void call(Object... args) {
                System.out.println("sessionId:" + socket.id());
                for (Object obj : args) {
                    System.out.println(obj);
                }
                System.out.println("收到服务器应答，将要断开连接...");
                socket.disconnect();
            }
        });
        socket.connect();
    }
}

客户端类似，也是加一些事件监听，然后做相应处理即可。

上面的例子，演示了client向server连接时，如何做基本的连接认证(基于token），以及基本的消息收发。

运行效果：

服务端输出

sessionId:f52e9fa3-6216-4742-87de-3228a74469f9,token:87df42a424c48313ef6063e6a5c63297
client data:hello

客户端输出

sessionId:f52e9fa3-6216-4742-87de-3228a74469f9
hi
收到服务器应答，将要断开连接…
连接关闭

注：框架已经自带了一些预设的事件，见下面的代码片段

 /**
     * Called on a successful connection.
     */
    public static final String EVENT_OPEN = "open";

    /**
     * Called on a disconnection.
     */
    public static final String EVENT_CLOSE = "close";

    public static final String EVENT_PACKET = "packet";
    public static final String EVENT_ERROR = "error";

    /**
     * Called on a connection error.
     */
    public static final String EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR = "connect_error";

    /**
     * Called on a connection timeout.
     */
    public static final String EVENT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = "connect_timeout";

    /**
     * Called on a successful reconnection.
     */
    public static final String EVENT_RECONNECT = "reconnect";

    /**
     * Called on a reconnection attempt error.
     */
    public static final String EVENT_RECONNECT_ERROR = "reconnect_error";

    public static final String EVENT_RECONNECT_FAILED = "reconnect_failed";

    public static final String EVENT_RECONNECT_ATTEMPT = "reconnect_attempt";

    public static final String EVENT_RECONNECTING = "reconnecting";

    public static final String EVENT_PING = "ping";

    public static final String EVENT_PONG = "pong";

如果不够的话，可以自行扩展，无非就是一些字符串常量。

三、广播消息隔离

前面的示例，没有"域"的概念，所有连到socket server上的client，如果收发广播的话，全都能收到，如果只希望将消息发到指定的某一"批"用户，可以让这些client归到某个域(或组织机构)里，这样在指定的域范围内广播，只有在这个域内的client才能接受广播，详见下面的示例:（其实变化很小）

server端：

package com.corundumstudio.socketio.demo.server;

import com.corundumstudio.socketio.*;
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.listener.ConnectListener;
import com.corundumstudio.socketio.listener.DataListener;
import io.socket.client.Socket;

/**
 * Created by yangjunming on 2017/1/13.
 */
public class DemoSocketServer {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        SocketIOServer server = getServer();
        addRoom(server);
        startServer(server);
    }

    private static Configuration getConfig() {
        Configuration config = new Configuration();
        config.setHostname("localhost");
        config.setPort(9092);
        return config;
    }

    private static void handleConn(SocketIOServer server) {
        server.addConnectListener(new ConnectListener() {
            @Override
            public void onConnect(SocketIOClient client) {
                String token = client.getHandshakeData().getUrlParams().get("token").get(0);
                if (!token.equals("87df42a424c48313ef6063e6a5c63297")) {
                    client.disconnect();//校验token示例
                }
                System.out.println("sessionId:" + client.getSessionId() + ",token:" + token);
            }
        });
    }

    private static void addRoom(SocketIOServer server) {
        final SocketIONamespace chat1namespace = server.addNamespace("/room1");
        chat1namespace.addEventListener(Socket.EVENT_MESSAGE, String.class, new DataListener<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onData(SocketIOClient client, String data, AckRequest ackRequest) {
                chat1namespace.getBroadcastOperations().sendEvent(Socket.EVENT_MESSAGE, "ack:" + data);
            }
        });
    }

    private static SocketIOServer getServer() throws InterruptedException {
        final SocketIOServer server = new SocketIOServer(getConfig());
        handleConn(server);

        server.addEventListener(Socket.EVENT_MESSAGE, String.class, new DataListener<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onData(SocketIOClient client, String data, AckRequest ackSender) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("client data:" + data);
                server.getBroadcastOperations().sendEvent(Socket.EVENT_MESSAGE, "hi");
            }
        });
        return server;
    }

    private static void startServer(SocketIOServer server) throws InterruptedException {
        server.start();
        Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        server.stop();
    }

}

客户端：

package com.corundumstudio.socketio.demo.client;

import io.socket.client.IO;
import io.socket.client.Socket;
import io.socket.emitter.Emitter;

import java.net.URISyntaxException;

/**
 * Created by yangjunming on 2017/1/13.
 */
public class DemoSocketClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws URISyntaxException, InterruptedException {
        IO.Options options = new IO.Options();
        options.transports = new String[]{"websocket"};
        options.reconnectionAttempts = 2;
        options.reconnectionDelay = 1000;//失败重连的时间间隔
        options.timeout = 500;//连接超时时间(ms)

        //错误的token值连接示例
//        final Socket socket = IO.socket("http://localhost:9092/?token=123456", options);

        //常规连接
//        final Socket socket = IO.socket("http://localhost:9092/?token=87df42a424c48313ef6063e6a5c63297", options);

        //连接到指定的聊天室
        final Socket socket = IO.socket("http://localhost:9092/room2?token=87df42a424c48313ef6063e6a5c63297", options);

        socket.on(Socket.EVENT_CONNECT, new Emitter.Listener() {
            @Override
            public void call(Object... args) {
                socket.send("hello");
            }
        });

        socket.on(Socket.EVENT_DISCONNECT, new Emitter.Listener() {
            @Override
            public void call(Object... args) {
                System.out.println("连接关闭");
            }
        });

        socket.on(Socket.EVENT_MESSAGE, new Emitter.Listener() {
            @Override
            public void call(Object... args) {
                System.out.println("sessionId:" + socket.id());
                for (Object obj : args) {
                    System.out.println(obj);
                }
                System.out.println("收到服务器应答，将要断开连接...");
                socket.disconnect();
            }
        });
        socket.connect();
    }
}

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