hibernate多对多关联--单双向
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2022-04-22 21:55:38
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前几篇文章分别介绍了一对一、一对多的关联,下面我们来看下多对多的关联。多对多关联也分为单向和双向两种。
单向关联示例
Role类
public class Role {
private int id;
private String name;
private Set<Function> functions=new HashSet<Function>();
//省略get/set
}
Function类
public class Function {
private int id;
private String name;
private String code;
private String url;
//省略get/set方法
public Function(){
}
public Function(String name, String code, String url) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.code = code;
this.url = url;
}
}
Role.hbm.xml配置文件
<hibernate-mapping package="com.test.pojo">
<class name="Role">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="name" />
<!-- 多对多 -->
<set name="functions" table="role_func" cascade="save-update">
<!-- 表示当前类映射到关系表中的列 -->
<key column="rid"/>
<!-- 所对应的另一方在关系表中的列 -->
<many-to-many column="fid" class="Function"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Function.hbm.xml配置文件
<hibernate-mapping package="com.test.pojo">
<class name="Function">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native">
</generator>
</id>
<property name="name" />
<property name="code"/>
<property name="url"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
测试类
public class HibernateTest {
@Test
public void testCreateDB(){
Configuration cfg=new Configuration().configure();
SchemaExport se=new SchemaExport(cfg);
//第一个参数表示是否生成ddl脚本,第二个参数表示是否执行到数据库中
se.create(true, true);
}
/**
* 保存数据
*/
@Test
public void save(){
Session session=null;
Transaction tx=null;
try{
session=HibernateUtil.getSession();
tx=session.beginTransaction();
Function f1=new Function("用户管理", "user_mag", "userAction");
Function f2=new Function("角色管理", "role_mag", "roleAction");
Function f3=new Function("系统管理", "sys_mag", "sysAction");
Function f4=new Function("权限管理", "prev_mag", "prevAction");
Role r1=new Role();
r1.setName("admin");
r1.getFunctions().add(f1);
r1.getFunctions().add(f2);
r1.getFunctions().add(f3);
r1.getFunctions().add(f4);
Role r2=new Role();
r2.setName("vip");
r2.getFunctions().add(f1);
r2.getFunctions().add(f2);
session.save(r1);
session.save(r2);
tx.commit();
}catch(Exception e){
if(tx!=null)
tx.rollback();
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
HibernateUtil.closeSession();
}
}
@Test
public void testGet(){
Session session=null;
Transaction tx=null;
try{
session=HibernateUtil.getSession();
tx=session.beginTransaction();
Role role=(Role) session.get(Role.class, 1);
System.out.println("角色名:"+role.getName());
System.out.println("该角色所对应权限:");
for(Iterator<Function> iter=role.getFunctions().iterator();
iter.hasNext();){
Function func=iter.next();
System.out.println(func.getName());
}
tx.commit();
}catch(Exception e){
if(tx!=null)
tx.rollback();
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
HibernateUtil.closeSession();
}
}
}
执行testCreateDB控制台打印信息如下:
alter table role_func
drop
foreign key FK_234akokjkyam2j9tvadytgu76
alter table role_func
drop
foreign key FK_g07mqbgd657ui8qqsho6bcw01
drop table if exists Function
drop table if exists Role
drop table if exists role_func
create table Function (
id integer not null auto_increment,
name varchar(255),
code varchar(255),
url varchar(255),
primary key (id)
)
create table Role (
id integer not null auto_increment,
name varchar(255),
primary key (id)
)
create table role_func (
rid integer not null,
fid integer not null,
primary key (rid, fid)
)
alter table role_func
add constraint FK_234akokjkyam2j9tvadytgu76
foreign key (fid)
references Function (id)
alter table role_func
add constraint FK_g07mqbgd657ui8qqsho6bcw01
foreign key (rid)
references Role (id)
执行save控制台打印信息如下:
Hibernate:
insert
into
Role
(name)
values
(?)
Hibernate:
insert
into
Function
(name, code, url)
values
(?, ?, ?)
Hibernate:
insert
into
Function
(name, code, url)
values
(?, ?, ?)
Hibernate:
insert
into
Function
(name, code, url)
values
(?, ?, ?)
Hibernate:
insert
into
Function
(name, code, url)
values
(?, ?, ?)
Hibernate:
insert
into
Role
(name)
values
(?)
Hibernate:
insert
into
role_func
(rid, fid)
values
(?, ?)
Hibernate:
insert
into
role_func
(rid, fid)
values
(?, ?)
Hibernate:
insert
into
role_func
(rid, fid)
values
(?, ?)
Hibernate:
insert
into
role_func
(rid, fid)
values
(?, ?)
Hibernate:
insert
into
role_func
(rid, fid)
values
(?, ?)
Hibernate:
insert
into
role_func
(rid, fid)
values
(?, ?)
执行testGet控制台打印信息如下:
Hibernate:
select
role0_.id as id1_1_0_,
role0_.name as name2_1_0_
from
Role role0_
where
role0_.id=?
角色名:admin
该角色所对应权限:
Hibernate:
select
functions0_.rid as rid1_1_0_,
functions0_.fid as fid2_2_0_,
function1_.id as id1_0_1_,
function1_.name as name2_0_1_,
function1_.code as code3_0_1_,
function1_.url as url4_0_1_
from
role_func functions0_
inner join
Function function1_
on functions0_.fid=function1_.id
where
functions0_.rid=?
系统管理
用户管理
角色管理
权限管理
数据库表信息如下:
双向关联示例(只展示与单向关联不同的地方)
Function类
public class Function {
private int id;
private String name;
private String code;
private String url;
private Set<Role> roles=new HashSet<Role>();
//省略get/set方法
public Function(){
}
public Function(String name, String code, String url) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.code = code;
this.url = url;
}
}
Function.hbm.xml配置文件
<hibernate-mapping package="com.test.pojo">
<class name="Function">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native">
</generator>
</id>
<property name="name" />
<property name="code"/>
<property name="url"/>
<set name="roles" inverse="true" table="role_func">
<key column="fid"/>
<many-to-many column="rid" class="Role"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
测试类
@Test
public void testGet(){
Session session=null;
Transaction tx=null;
try{
session=HibernateUtil.getSession();
tx=session.beginTransaction();
Role role=(Role) session.get(Role.class, 1);
System.out.println("角色名:"+role.getName());
System.out.println("该角色所对应权限:");
for(Iterator<Function> iter=role.getFunctions().iterator();
iter.hasNext();){
Function func=iter.next();
System.out.println(func.getName());
}
System.out.println("=============");
Function func=(Function) session.get(Function.class, 4);
System.out.println("功能名称:"+func.getName());
System.out.println("该功能所对应的角色:");
for(Iterator<Role> iter=func.getRoles().iterator();iter.hasNext();){
System.out.println(iter.next().getName());
}
tx.commit();
}catch(Exception e){
if(tx!=null)
tx.rollback();
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
HibernateUtil.closeSession();
}
}
@Test
public void testDelete(){
Session session=null;
Transaction tx=null;
try{
session=HibernateUtil.getSession();
tx=session.beginTransaction();
Role role=(Role) session.get(Role.class, 1);
session.delete(role);
tx.commit();
}catch(Exception e){
if(tx!=null)
tx.rollback();
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
HibernateUtil.closeSession();
}
}
具体执行结果在此不做展示,有兴趣的可以自己演示。
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