多对多双向关联
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2022-04-22 19:40:40
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老师和学生:
Annotation配置:
package com.zchen.hibernate.manytmany; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.JoinColumn; import javax.persistence.JoinTable; import javax.persistence.ManyToMany; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table(name="T_TEACHER") public class Teacher { private int id; private String name; private Set<Student> students = new HashSet<Student>(); @ManyToMany @JoinTable(name="T_S", joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="TEACHER_ID")}, inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="STUDENT_ID")} ) public Set<Student> getStudents() { return students; } public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) { this.students = students; } @Id @GeneratedValue public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
package com.zchen.hibernate.manytmany; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.ManyToMany; import javax.persistence.Table; @Entity @Table(name="T_STUDENT") public class Student { private int id; private String name; private Set<Teacher> teachers = new HashSet<Teacher>(); @ManyToMany(mappedBy="students") public Set<Teacher> getTeachers() { return teachers; } public void setTeachers(Set<Teacher> teachers) { this.teachers = teachers; } @Id @GeneratedValue public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
Xml配置:
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="com.zchen.hibernate.manytmany"> <class name="Teacher" table="T_TEACHER"> <id name="id" column="ID"> <generator class="native"> </generator> </id> <property name="name" column="NAME"/> <set name="Students" table="T_S"> <key column="TEACHER_ID"></key> <many-to-many class="com.zchen.hibernate.manytmany.Student" column="STUDENT_ID"/> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="com.zchen.hibernate.manytmany"> <class name="Student" table="T_STUDENT"> <id name="id" column="ID"> <generator class="native"> </generator> </id> <property name="name" column="NAME"/> <set name="teachers" table="T_S"> <key column="STUDENT_ID"></key> <many-to-many class="com.zchen.hibernate.manytmany.Student" column="TEACHER_ID"/> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory name=""> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///db_czbk_hibernate</property> <property name="connection.username">root</property> <property name="connection.password">1234</property> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property> <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <!-- <mapping class="com.zchen.hibernate.manytmany.Teacher"/> <mapping class="com.zchen.hibernate.manytmany.Student"/> --> <mapping resource="com/zchen/hibernate/manytmany/Teacher.hbm.xml" /> <mapping resource="com/zchen/hibernate/manytmany/Student.hbm.xml" /> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
package com.zchen.hibernate;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
import org.junit.Test;
public class Snippet {
@Test
public void testSchemaExport(){
new SchemaExport(new AnnotationConfiguration().configure()).create(true, true);
}
}
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