UDP checksum

从一个开源系统扒拉下来的。
http://minirighi.sourceforge.net/html/udp_8c-source.html

//! \param buff The UDP packet.
//! \param len The UDP packet length.
//! \param src_addr The IP source address (in network format).
//! \param dest_addr The IP destination address (in network format).
//! \return The result of the checksum.
uint16_t udp_checksum(const void *buff, size_t len, in_addr_t src_addr, in_addr_t dest_addr)
{
        const uint16_t *buf=buff;
        uint16_t *ip_src=(void *)&src_addr, *ip_dst=(void *)&dest_addr;
        uint32_t sum;
        size_t length=len;
  
        // Calculate the sum                                            //
        sum = 0;
        while (len > 1)
        {
                sum += *buf++;
                if (sum & 0x80000000)
                        sum = (sum & 0xFFFF) + (sum >> 16);
                len -= 2;
        }
  
        if ( len & 1 )
                // Add the padding if the packet lenght is odd          //
                sum += *((uint8_t *)buf);
  
        // Add the pseudo-header                                        //
        sum += *(ip_src++);
        sum += *ip_src;
  
        sum += *(ip_dst++);
        sum += *ip_dst;
  
        sum += htons(IPPROTO_UDP);
        sum += htons(length);
  
        // Add the carries                                              //
        while (sum >> 16)
                sum = (sum & 0xFFFF) + (sum >> 16);
  
        // Return the one's complement of sum                           //
        return ( (uint16_t)(~sum)  );
}
 
 
/*
 * 使用方式
 * udph->check = 0;
 * udph->check = udp_checksum(udph, ntohs(udph->len), iph->saddr, iph->daddr);
 */