Mybatis generator的简单使用
示例环境:Eclipse+Springboot+Mybatis+Mysql
一,pom.xml引入相关依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.7</version>
</dependency>
二,测试数据库表
CREATE TABLE `m_user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`sex` varchar(5) DEFAULT NULL,
`address` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`birthday` datetime NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `student` (
`id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(200) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
`age` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
三,数据库连接配置(application.properties)
spring.datasource.driverClassName= com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatisdemo?characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username= root
spring.datasource.password= root
需要说明的是,在springboot中可以有两种类型的配置文件,一种是.properties,另一种是.yml。.properties的优先级高于yml。在加载过程先加载.yml,后加载.properties,如果里面有相同的属性配置,则后者覆盖前者。
四,generatorConfig.xml的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
<commentGenerator>
<property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
<!-- 是否去除所有自动生成的注释 true:是 : false:否 -->
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
</commentGenerator>
<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatisdemo?serverTimezone=UTC"
userId="root"
password="root">
</jdbcConnection>
<javaTypeResolver>
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
</javaTypeResolver>
<!-- entity存放位置 -->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.hsw.sps.entity" targetProject="SST/src/main/java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
<property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
</javaModelGenerator>
<!-- mapper存放位置 -->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.hsw.sps.dao" targetProject="SST/src/main/java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
</sqlMapGenerator>
<!-- xml文件存放位置-->
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.hsw.sps.dao" targetProject="SST/src/main/java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
</javaClientGenerator>
<table tableName="m_user" domainObjectName="User"
enableCountByExample="false"
enableUpdateByExample="false"
enableDeleteByExample="false"
enableSelectByExample="false"
selectByExampleQueryId="false"/>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
五,eclipse安装Mybatis generator插件
六,执行generatorConfig.xml,右键选择 Run as > Run Mybatis Generator
七,运行结果
MyBatis Generator Started...
Buildfile: H:\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.mybatis.generator.eclipse.ui\.generatedAntScripts\SST-generatorConfig.xml.xml
17:06:27.322 [Worker-61: Launching SST-generatorConfig.xml] DEBUG org.mybatis.generator.eclipse.ui.ant.logging.AntLogFactory - Logging initialized using 'org.mybatiaaa@qq.com66aa684d' adapter.
17:06:27.337 [Worker-61: Launching SST-generatorConfig.xml] DEBUG org.mybatis.generator.logging.LogFactory - Logging initialized using 'aaa@qq.com5b8' adapter.
Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'. The driver is automatically registered via the SPI and manual loading of the driver class is generally unnecessary.
17:06:27.772 [Worker-61: Launching SST-generatorConfig.xml] DEBUG org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector - Retrieving column information for table "m_user"
17:06:27.866 [Worker-61: Launching SST-generatorConfig.xml] DEBUG org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector - Found column "id", data type 4, in table "mybatisdemo..m_user"
17:06:27.866 [Worker-61: Launching SST-generatorConfig.xml] DEBUG org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector - Found column "username", data type 12, in table "mybatisdemo..m_user"
17:06:27.867 [Worker-61: Launching SST-generatorConfig.xml] DEBUG org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector - Found column "sex", data type 12, in table "mybatisdemo..m_user"
17:06:27.867 [Worker-61: Launching SST-generatorConfig.xml] DEBUG org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector - Found column "address", data type 12, in table "mybatisdemo..m_user"
17:06:27.867 [Worker-61: Launching SST-generatorConfig.xml] DEBUG org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector - Found column "birthday", data type 93, in table "mybatisdemo..m_user"
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
MyBatis Generator Finished
ps:这里提示com.mysql.jdbc.Driver已经弃用,应该使用com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
执行成功后,可以看到相关表的entity,mapper,xml 已经创建,如果运行成功相关的包却没有创建的话,项目刷新就可以看见了,如果此时再次运行mybatis genrtator的话,会不断往已经创建的文件内追加内容,也就是说,如果想要再次生成的话,需要把相关文件删除之后,重新生成。
八,刚才的generatorConfig.xml内,只配置了user表的相关映射,所以生成了user表的相关文件,那还有一个student表,需要重新写一遍student表的配置吗?那如果数据库表内有几百张表,难道都需要手动定义吗?答案是否定的,mybatis generator可以自动生成库下的所有表,关键配置如下
<table schema="mybatisdemo" tableName="%"
enableCountByExample="false"
enableUpdateByExample="false"
enableDeleteByExample="false"
enableSelectByExample="false"
selectByExampleQueryId="false"/>
全部的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
<commentGenerator>
<property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
<!-- 是否去除所有自动生成的注释 true:是 : false:否 -->
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
</commentGenerator>
<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatisdemo?serverTimezone=UTC"
userId="root"
password="root">
<property name="nullCatalogMeansCurrent" value="true"/>
</jdbcConnection>
<javaTypeResolver>
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
</javaTypeResolver>
<!-- entity存放位置 -->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.hsw.sps.entity" targetProject="SST/src/main/java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
<property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
</javaModelGenerator>
<!-- mapper存放位置 -->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.hsw.sps.dao" targetProject="SST/src/main/java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
</sqlMapGenerator>
<!-- xml文件存放位置-->
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.hsw.sps.dao" targetProject="SST/src/main/java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
</javaClientGenerator>
<!--<table tableName="m_user" domainObjectName="User"
enableCountByExample="false"
enableUpdateByExample="false"
enableDeleteByExample="false"
enableSelectByExample="false"
selectByExampleQueryId="false"/>-->
<table schema="mybatisdemo" tableName="%"
enableCountByExample="false"
enableUpdateByExample="false"
enableDeleteByExample="false"
enableSelectByExample="false"
selectByExampleQueryId="false"/>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
将刚才反向生成的文件删除之后,再次运行,得到如下结果
MyBatis Generator Started...
Buildfile: H:\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.mybatis.generator.eclipse.ui\.generatedAntScripts\SST-generatorConfig.xml.xml
18:28:25.319 [Worker-10: Launching SST-generatorConfig.xml] DEBUG org.mybatis.generator.eclipse.ui.ant.logging.AntLogFactory - Logging initialized using 'org.mybatiaaa@qq.com6dadd05b' adapter.
18:28:25.333 [Worker-10: Launching SST-generatorConfig.xml] DEBUG org.mybatis.generator.logging.LogFactory - Logging initialized using 'aaa@qq.comf30' adapter.
18:28:25.723 [Worker-10: Launching SST-generatorConfig.xml] DEBUG org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector - Retrieving column information for table "mybatisdemo.%"
18:28:25.796 [Worker-10: Launching SST-generatorConfig.xml] DEBUG org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector - Found column "id", data type 4, in table "mybatisdemo..m_user"
18:28:25.796 [Worker-10: Launching SST-generatorConfig.xml] DEBUG org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector - Found column "username", data type 12, in table "mybatisdemo..m_user"
18:28:25.796 [Worker-10: Launching SST-generatorConfig.xml] DEBUG org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector - Found column "sex", data type 12, in table "mybatisdemo..m_user"
18:28:25.796 [Worker-10: Launching SST-generatorConfig.xml] DEBUG org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector - Found column "address", data type 12, in table "mybatisdemo..m_user"
18:28:25.796 [Worker-10: Launching SST-generatorConfig.xml] DEBUG org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector - Found column "birthday", data type 93, in table "mybatisdemo..m_user"
18:28:25.797 [Worker-10: Launching SST-generatorConfig.xml] DEBUG org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector - Found column "id", data type 4, in table "mybatisdemo..student"
18:28:25.797 [Worker-10: Launching SST-generatorConfig.xml] DEBUG org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector - Found column "name", data type 12, in table "mybatisdemo..student"
18:28:25.797 [Worker-10: Launching SST-generatorConfig.xml] DEBUG org.mybatis.generator.internal.db.DatabaseIntrospector - Found column "age", data type -6, in table "mybatisdemo..student"
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
MyBatis Generator Finished
可以看到,mybatis generator已经自动扫描了当前数据库下的所有表,并反向生成了相关文件。