docker的常用命令（二）

容器的基本命令
有了镜像才可以玩容器，所以我们先下载一个容器，就下一个centos的吧~

docker pull centos

[[e-mail] ~]# docker pull centos
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/centos
8a29a15cefae: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:fe8d824220415eed5477b63addf40fb06c3b049404242b31982106ac204f6700
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest
docker.io/library/centos:latest
[[e-mail] ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
centos              latest              470671670cac        4 months ago        237MB

创建一个容器并启动ta

docker run -it centos /bin/bash

docker ps  # 列出容器

[[e-mail] ~]# docker run -it centos /bin/bash
[[e-mail] /]# ls
bin  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  lost+found  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
[[e-mail] /]# exit
exit
[[e-mail] ~]# docker run -it centos /bin/bash
[[e-mail] /]# ls
bin  dev  etc  home  lib  lib64  lost+found  media  mnt  opt  proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
[[e-mail] /]# [[e-mail] ~]# 
[[e-mail] ~]# docker ps -a # 列出当前正在运行的容器 还有你历史运行过的
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                      PORTS               NAMES
0def9925d52c        centos              "/bin/bash"         17 seconds ago      Up 17 seconds                                   upbeat_nightingale
2975eab5777c        centos              "/bin/bash"         8 minutes ago       Exited (0) 21 seconds ago                       funny_jang
8657356bca8e        fce289e99eb9        "/hello"            20 hours ago        Exited (0) 20 hours ago                         amazing_murdock
b9073ccbe41b        fce289e99eb9        "/hello"            39 hours ago        Exited (0) 39 hours ago                         bold_hertz
d29ba9e2eefa        fce289e99eb9        "/hello"            5 weeks ago         Exited (0) 5 weeks ago                          objective_goodall
[[e-mail] ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
0def9925d52c        centos              "/bin/bash"         24 seconds ago      Up 23 seconds                           upbeat_nightingale

exit是直接退出了
使用 ctrl + p +q ta还在后台运行
删除容器：

docker rm id
docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq)  删所有

[[e-mail] ~]# docker run -it centos /bin/bash
[[e-mail] /]# 
[[e-mail] /]# [[e-mail] ~]# 
[[e-mail] ~]# 
[[e-mail] ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
6e43b7bdb03d        centos              "/bin/bash"         29 seconds ago      Up 28 seconds                           pensive_shtern
[[e-mail] ~]# docker rm 6e43b7bdb03d
Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container 6e43b7bdb03d5bbae98316a632c346abdb8020a72c8eb0db27c7bcd13da0153c. Stop the container before attempting removal or force remove
[[e-mail] ~]# docker stop 6e43b7bdb03d
6e43b7bdb03d
[[e-mail] ~]# docker rm 6e43b7bdb03d
6e43b7bdb03d

启动和停止容器：

docker start id 启动
docker restart id 重启
docker stop id  停止i
docker kill id 杀死
# 和Linux 基础命令比较相似