欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页

MaBatis之Mapper.xml的配置(多对一关联关系)

程序员文章站 2022-04-15 22:12:16
...
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="dao.BookMapper">
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="domain.Book">
    <id column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="id" />
    <result column="title" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="title" />
    <result column="author" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="author" />
    <result column="isbn" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="isbn" />
    <result column="category_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="categoryId" />
  </resultMap>
  <sql id="Base_Column_List">
    id, title, author, isbn, category_id
  </sql>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from book
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>
  <resultMap id="bookResultMap" type="domain.Book" extends="BaseResultMap">
    <!-- 关联属性多对一一般用的是立即加载(分步查询)
        每次查询都要通过两表主键和外键进行匹配
        也就说有多少个类别就查多少次,性能差,我希望能只查找一次全部都出来
        fetchType是否立即加载eager就是立即加载,lazy就是懒加载
    -->
    <association property="category" javaType="Category" column="category_id"
                 select="dao.CategoryMapper.selectByPrimaryKey" fetchType="eager">
    </association>
  </resultMap>

  <select id="selectAll" resultMap="bookResultMap">
    select id, title, author, isbn, category_id from book
  </select>

  <resultMap id="bookResultMap2" type="domain.Book" extends="BaseResultMap">
    <!-- 关联属性多对一一般用的是立即加载
    这里跟bookResultMap区别:这里直接把category的Bean类属性和数据库的字段直接连接
    -->
    <association property="category" javaType="Category" column="category_id">
      <!-- 这有个坑为了防止左外连接查询的时候多表联查出现mybatis分不清2个表的id所以给其中一个id加上
      一个别名-->
      <id property="id" column="catId"/>
      <result property="name" column="name"/>
    </association>
  </resultMap>
  <select id="selectAll2" resultMap="bookResultMap2">
    <!-- 一次性获取关联对象(也就是join fetch)-->
      select  b.id,
              b.title,
              b.author,
              b.isbn,
              b.category_id,
              c.id as catId,
              c.name
      from book b left join category c on b.category_id=c.id
  </select>
<!-- 使用resultMap映射实体类和字段之间的一一对应关系 -->
<resultMap id="bookResultMap3" type="domain.Book" extends="BaseResultMap">
    <association property="category" javaType="Category">
      <id property="id" column="c_id"/>
      <result property="name" column="name"/>
    </association>
</resultMap>
<!-- 两表联查  效率没有左外连接快但是要比分步速度快-->
<select id="selectAll3" resultMap="bookResultMap3">
  select
        b.id,
        b.title,
        b.author,
        b.isbn,
        b.category_id,
        c.id as c_id,
        c.name
   from book b,category c where b.category_id = c.id
</select>
  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
    delete from book
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" keyColumn="id" keyProperty="id" parameterType="domain.Book" useGeneratedKeys="true">
    insert into book (title, author, isbn, 
      category_id)
    values (#{title,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{author,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{isbn,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, 
      #{categoryId,jdbcType=INTEGER})
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" keyColumn="id" keyProperty="id" parameterType="domain.Book" useGeneratedKeys="true">
    insert into book
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
      <if test="title != null">
        title,
      </if>
      <if test="author != null">
        author,
      </if>
      <if test="isbn != null">
        isbn,
      </if>
      <if test="categoryId != null">
        category_id,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
      <if test="title != null">
        #{title,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="author != null">
        #{author,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="isbn != null">
        #{isbn,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="categoryId != null">
        #{categoryId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="domain.Book">
    update book
    <set>
      <if test="title != null">
        title = #{title,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="author != null">
        author = #{author,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="isbn != null">
        isbn = #{isbn,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="categoryId != null">
        category_id = #{categoryId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
    </set>
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="domain.Book">
    update book
    set title = #{title,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      author = #{author,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      isbn = #{isbn,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      category_id = #{categoryId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
    where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
</mapper>