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failed to lazily initialize a collection of role问题

程序员文章站 2022-04-11 15:51:26
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今天遇到了这样一个问题

 

Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - the owning Session was closed

 
在网上找了好久终于找到了一个较全的解决方法。具体如下:

 

 

   "org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy"延迟抓取出的错,hb3对many-to-one的默认处理是lazy = "proxy",把所有many-to-one,one-to-one都加上lazy="false"...

 这个方法理论上没错,但是会让人产生误解,使人以为只是修改<set>中的lazy值,照做后依然会报错,看看下面的文章也许就明白了(注意最后一行红色标记)!

  lazy initialization

  集合(不包括数组)是可以延迟初始化的,意思是仅仅当应用程序需要访问时,才载入他们的值。

 

s = sessions.openSession();
User u = (User) s.find("from User u where u.name=?", userName,
Hibernate.STRING).get(0);
Map permissions = u.getPermissions();
s.connection().commit();
s.close();
Integer accessLevel = (Integer) permissions.get("accounts"); //Error!

 

 

  因为在commit之前,permissions没有被用到,permission没有被初始化,而session被close了,导致permissions永远都无法load data.

  解决办法:吧最后一行一道session被提交之前.

  设置:

 

<set name="names" table="NAMES" lazy="true" order-by="name asc">
	<key column="group_id"/>
	<element column="NAME" type="string"/>
</set>

 

 

  ==================================

  在做Spring1.2 + Hibernate 3 + struts demo时候遇到一个问题,编辑用户数据时候

  用com.jeedev.service.dao.hibernate.UserHibernateDao 中 public TSysuser getUser(int userid) { } 方法,总是不能正常显示编辑数据。具体表现为:

  参考 com.jeedev.service.dao.hibernate.UserHibernateDao 第32-45行

  java代码:

 

public TSysuser getUser(int userid) {
  if (this.getHibernateTemplate() == null) {
System.out.println("error at there");
return null;
}
  TSysuser edituser= (TSysuser) getHibernateTemplate().load(TSysuser.class, new Integer(userid));
  System.out.println(edituser.getUsername());
System.out.println(edituser.getDeptno());
  return edituser;
}

 

 

  如果删除上面的java代码:

 

System.out.println(edituser.getUsername());
System.out.println(edituser.getDeptno());

 

 

  在点击编号,修改时候就会出现错误:

   [org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException] - could not initialize proxy - the owning Session was closed

  org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - the owning Session was closed
 

  经过在javaeye论坛大家一致认为 是hibernate lazy的原因

  在WEB级别应用时候,会出现意想不到的lazy错误,解决方法就是 设置 lazy="false" 例:

  <hibernate-mapping>

  <class name="com.jeedev.hb.TSysuser" table="t_sysuser" lazy="false">
 

 

还有一种解决方法

2、对于查询中如果用的是xxx.load(class,id)则改为xxx,get(class,id)。在web.xml文件中加入

<filter>
  <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>

  <init-param>
            <param-name>singleSession</param-name>
            <param-value>false</param-value>
        </init-param> 

<!-- 这个--  <init-param>一定要加不然很可能会报 错:org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER) - turn your Session into FlushMode.AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition
>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>*.mmg</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>