Java 数据库连接池Druid 的介绍
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2022-03-04 09:49:32
目录1、配置参数2、使用2.1、直接使用2.1.1、引入依赖2.1.2、使用例子2.2、在 springboot 中使用2.1.1、引入依赖2.1.2、单数据源2.1.3、多数据源2.1.4、开启监控...
前言:
druid 连接池是阿里巴巴开源的数据库连接池项目,druid 为监控而生,内置强大的监控功能,监控特性不影响性能,官网地址为:https://github.com/alibaba/druid/wiki/,本文主要介绍 druid 的基本使用,文中使用到的软件版本:java 1.8.0_191、druid 1.2.8、spring boot 2.3.12.release。
1、配置参数
druid
连接池的配置参数兼容 dbcp
,个别配置的语意有所区别。
2、使用
2.1、直接使用
2.1.1、引入依赖
<dependency> <groupid>com.alibaba</groupid> <artifactid>druid</artifactid> <version>1.2.8</version> </dependency>
2.1.2、使用例子
package com.abc.demo.general.dbpool; import com.alibaba.druid.pool.druiddatasource; import java.sql.connection; import java.sql.resultset; import java.sql.sqlexception; import java.sql.statement; public class druidcase { public static void main(string[] args) { druiddatasource druiddatasource = new druiddatasource(); connection connection = null; try { druiddatasource.setname("测试连接池"); druiddatasource.setdriverclassname("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.driver"); druiddatasource.seturl("jdbc:mysql://10.40.9.11:3306/mydb?useunicode=true&characterencoding=utf-8"); druiddatasource.setusername("root"); druiddatasource.setpassword("123456"); druiddatasource.setinitialsize(2); druiddatasource.setminidle(2); druiddatasource.setmaxactive(5); druiddatasource.setvalidationquery("select 1"); druiddatasource.settestwhileidle(true); druiddatasource.settestonborrow(true); druiddatasource.settestonreturn(false); druiddatasource.setmaxwait(6000); druiddatasource.setfilters("slf4j"); connection = druiddatasource.getconnection(); statement st = connection.createstatement(); resultset rs = st.executequery("select version()"); if (rs.next()) { system.out.println(rs.getstring(1)); } } catch (sqlexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } finally { close(connection); } //实际使用中一般是在应用启动时初始化数据源,应用从数据源中获取连接;并不会关闭数据源。 druiddatasource.close(); } private static void close(connection connection) { if (connection != null) { try { connection.close(); } catch (sqlexception e) { e.printstacktrace(); } } } }
2.2、在 springboot 中使用
2.1.1、引入依赖
<parent> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactid> <version>2.3.12.release</version> <relativepath /> </parent> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactid> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.springframework</groupid> <artifactid>spring-jdbc</artifactid> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>com.alibaba</groupid> <artifactid>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactid> <version>1.2.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>mysql</groupid> <artifactid>mysql-connector-java</artifactid> </dependency> </dependencies>
2.1.2、单数据源
application.yml 配置:
spring: datasource: driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.driver url: jdbc:mysql://10.40.9.11:3306/mydb?useunicode=true&characterencoding=utf-8 username: root password: 123456 type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.druiddatasource druid: initial-size: 2 min-idle: 2 max-active: 5 validation-query: select 1 test-while-idle: true test-on-borrow: true test-on-return: false max-wait: 6000 filter: slf4j
使用:
@autowired private datasource datasource;
2.1.3、多数据源
application.yml 配置:
spring: datasource: druid: db1: driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.driver url: jdbc:mysql://10.140.9.11:3306/mydb?useunicode=true&characterencoding=utf-8 username: root password: 123456 initial-size: 2 min-idle: 2 max-active: 5 validation-query: select 1 test-while-idle: true test-on-borrow: true test-on-return: false max-wait: 6000 filter: slf4j db2: driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.driver url: jdbc:mysql://10.40.9.12:3306/mydb?useunicode=true&characterencoding=utf-8 username: root password: 123456 initial-size: 2 min-idle: 2 max-active: 5 validation-query: select 1 test-while-idle: true test-on-borrow: true test-on-return: false max-wait: 6000 filter: slf4j
数据源配置类:
package com.abc.demo.config; import com.alibaba.druid.spring.boot.autoconfigure.druiddatasourcebuilder; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.configurationproperties; import org.springframework.context.annotation.bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.primary; import javax.sql.datasource; @configuration public class datasourceconfig { @primary @bean("datasource1") @configurationproperties("spring.datasource.druid.db1") public datasource datasourceone(){ return druiddatasourcebuilder.create().build(); } @bean("datasource2") @configurationproperties("spring.datasource.druid.db2") public datasource datasourcetwo(){ return druiddatasourcebuilder.create().build(); } }
使用:
@autowired @qualifier("datasource1") private datasource datasource1; @autowired @qualifier("datasource2") private datasource datasource2;
2.1.4、开启监控功能
druid
内置了一些监控,spring boot
环境下通过少量配置就可开启这些功能。
application.yml 配置:
spring: datasource: driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.driver url: jdbc:mysql://10.40.9.11:3306/mydb?useunicode=true&characterencoding=utf-8 username: root password: insyr0ot187! type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.druiddatasource druid: initial-size: 2 min-idle: 2 max-active: 5 validation-query: select 1 test-while-idle: true test-on-borrow: true test-on-return: false max-wait: 6000 filter: slf4j,stat,wall #启用日志、监控统计、防火墙功能 web-stat-filter: #web监控配置 enabled: true stat-view-servlet: #监控页面配置 enabled: true url-pattern: /druid/*
监控页面:
spring boot
中集成 druid 的详细说明可以参考官网文档:https://hub.fastgit.org/alibaba/druid/tree/master/druid-spring-boot-starter
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