Linux shell环境下Zabbix Api的使用

在linux shell环境下直接调用就可以，根据官网所述：在访问zabbix中的任何数据之前，你需要登录并获取身份验证令牌。这可以使用该 user.login 方法完成。

[root@localhost ~]# curl -i -x post -h 'content-type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method":"user.login","params":{"user":"admin","password":"zabbix"},"auth": null,"id":0}' http://192.168.149.129/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php
http/1.1 200 ok
date: fri, 26 oct 2018 07:46:05 gmt
server: apache/2.4.6 (centos) php/5.6.36
x-powered-by: php/5.6.36
access-control-allow-origin: *
access-control-allow-headers: content-type
access-control-allow-methods: post
access-control-max-age: 1000
content-length: 68
content-type: application/json
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"77bfe44db3f5c016477110c5748ac3e1","id":0}

根据官网所述，返回了用户身份验证令牌"77bfe44db3f5c016477110c5748ac3e1"，后面所有的api请求都需要带着它。

依葫芦画瓢又查询了一个，这次带着上面的身份验证令牌：

[root@localhost ~]# curl -i -x post -h 'content-type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method":"host.get","params":{"output":["host"],"selectinterfaces":["ip"]},"auth":
 "77bfe44db3f5c016477110c5748ac3e1","id":4}' http://192.168.149.129/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.p
hp
http/1.1 200 ok
date: fri, 26 oct 2018 08:17:23 gmt
server: apache/2.4.6 (centos) php/5.6.36
x-powered-by: php/5.6.36
access-control-allow-origin: *
access-control-allow-headers: content-type
access-control-allow-methods: post
access-control-max-age: 1000
content-length: 111
content-type: application/json
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":[{"hostid":"10084","host":"zabbix server","interfaces":[{"ip":"127.0.0.1"}]}],"id":4}

返回了主机名zabbix server，主机ip 127.0.0.1

实际上，api怎么用还是要以官网文档为准，比如apiinfo.version，官网写的很清楚：此方法可用于未经身份验证的用户，必须在发送 json-rpc 请求中不加“auth”参数的情况下调用。

示例如下：

[root@localhost ~]# curl -i -x post -h 'content-type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method":"apiinfo.version","params":[],"id":5}' http://192.168.149.129/zabbix/api_
jsonrpc.php
http/1.1 200 ok
date: fri, 26 oct 2018 08:40:17 gmt
server: apache/2.4.6 (centos) php/5.6.36
x-powered-by: php/5.6.36
access-control-allow-origin: *
access-control-allow-headers: content-type
access-control-allow-methods: post
access-control-max-age: 1000
content-length: 42
content-type: application/json
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"3.4.14","id":5}

显示目标主机的zabbix api 版本是3.4.14

附官网链接：

总结

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