VSCode编译调试c/c++文件

VSCode编译调试c/c++文件

一.下载wingw64免安装版WINGW64免安装版
二.将其解压到合适的位置。
三.添加vscode插件

• C/C++
• Code Runner
  四.创建一个存放代码的文件夹，并在VScode的资源管理器中–》右键–》”将文件夹添加到工作区“
  
  五.下载配置文件C-C++配置文件解压后将里面的”.vscode“文件夹复制到上面创建的文件夹里。
  六.修改配置文件
  1.修改 c_cpp_properties.json 文件

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            //将下面的地址修改为你自己的wingw64的存放位置，注意单斜杠改为双斜杠
            "compilerPath": "C:\\C_C++\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

2.修改 launch.json 文件

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "C/C++ Debug",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            //修改为你自己的地址，注意斜杠的方向哦！！！！
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:/C_C++/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe",
            "preLaunchTask": "g++",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
        },
    ]
}

3.tasks.json 文件内容如下，无需修改

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "command": "g++",
    "args": [
        "-g",
        "${file}",
        "-o",
        "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
    ],
    "problemMatcher": {
        "owner": "cpp",
        "fileLocation": [
            "relative",
            "${workspaceRoot}"
        ],
        "pattern": {
            "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
            "file": 1,
            "line": 2,
            "column": 3,
            "severity": 4,
            "message": 5
        }
    },
    "group": {
        "kind": "build",
        "isDefault": true
    }
}

4.配置好后如下

4. 按下 ”ctrl+shift+p“输入”settings.json“选择—》”首选项：打开设置（json）“
添加如下代码：

   //code run插件
    "code-runner.executorMap": {
        "c": "cd $dir && gcc '$fileName' -o '$fileNameWithoutExt.exe' -Wall -g -O2 -static-libgcc -std=c11 -fexec-charset=GBK && &'$dir$fileNameWithoutExt'",
        "cpp": "cd $dir && g++ '$fileName' -o '$fileNameWithoutExt.exe' -Wall -g -O2 -static-libgcc -std=c++17 -fexec-charset=GBK && &'$dir$fileNameWithoutExt'"
    },//若不加c,cpp在utf-8下编译乱码
    "editor.formatOnType": true,  // 输入分号(C/C++的语句结束标识)后自动格式化当前这一行的代码
    "code-runner.runInTerminal": true,
    "code-runner.clearPreviousOutput": true,
    "code-runner.saveAllFilesBeforeRun": true,
    "debug.onTaskErrors": "debugAnyway",

七.在创建的工作区内编写cpp文件

八.在代码编辑器右键–>Run Code(crtl+alt+n)即可编译运行。
九.调试cpp文件，在”瓢虫“里选择C/C++Debug(C-C++),然后按下F5即可。