spring bean的三种实例化方式 (xml方式)
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2022-03-03 12:39:06
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1,类中的无参构造函数创建对象(最常用的方式)
spring配置文件
<bean id = "person" class="com.wjk.spring.test.beans.xml.Person"/>
java类文件
public class Person {
public void sys() {
System.out.println("com.wjk.spring.test.beans.xml.Person:sys");
}
}
测试类的测试方法
public void SpringBeansTestFactory() {
ApplicationContext beans = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring_context_test.xml");
Person person = (Person) beans.getBean("person");
person.sys();
}
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2,静态工厂创建对象 (创建静态的方法,返回类对象)
静态工厂类
public class SpringBeanStaticFactory {
public static Person getPerson() {
return new Person();
}
}
spring 配置文件bean的配置
<bean id = "staticPersonFactory" class="com.wjk.spring.test.beans.xml.SpringBeanStaticFactory" factory-method="getPerson"/>
测试类中的测试方法
public void SpringBeansTestFactory() {
ApplicationContext beans = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring_context_test.xml");
Person staticPersonFactory= (Person) beans.getBean("staticPersonFactory");
staticPersonFactory.sys();
}
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3,默认的无参构造函数 (创建不是静态的方法,返回类对象)
spring 配置文件
<bean id = "personFactory" class="com.wjk.spring.test.beans.xml.SpringBeanFactory"/>
<bean id = "person1" factory-bean="personFactory" factory-method="getPerson"/>
实例工厂类文件
public class SpringBeanFactory {
public Person getPerson() {
return new Person();
}
}
测试类
public void SpringBeansTestFactory() {
ApplicationContext beans = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring_context_test.xml");
Person person1 = (Person) beans.getBean("person1");
person1.sys();
}’