Centos7安装Redis单节点
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2022-03-26 21:35:48
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Centos7安装Redis单节点
下载Redis安装包
Redis官网地址：https://redis.io/
这里下载最新的5.0.5版本。下载地址：http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.5.tar.gz
服务器中使用wget直接下载
服务器需要能够访问外网，可以参考VirtualBox配置Centos7固定IP和外网访问：https://blog.csdn.net/iceliooo/article/details/102802994
在/usr/local/software目录下载redis-5.0.5.tar.gz
[aaa@qq.com ~]# cd /usr/local/
[aaa@qq.com local]# mkdir software
[aaa@qq.com local]# cd software/
[aaa@qq.com software]# pwd
/usr/local/software
[aaa@qq.com software]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.5.tar.gz
-bash: wget: command not found
没有wget需要先安装wget
[aaa@qq.com software]# yum -y install wget
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
docker-ce-stable
··················
Complete!
重新下载
[aaa@qq.com software]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.5.tar.gz
--2019-11-04 10:39:49-- http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.5.tar.gz
Resolving download.redis.io (download.redis.io)... 109.74.203.151
Connecting to download.redis.io (download.redis.io)|109.74.203.151|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1975750 (1.9M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘redis-5.0.5.tar.gz’
················
2019-11-04 10:41:05 (25.8 KB/s) - ‘redis-5.0.5.tar.gz’ saved [1975750/1975750]
[aaa@qq.com software]#
解压
[aaa@qq.com software]# ll
total 1932
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1975750 May 16 00:26 redis-5.0.5.tar.gz
[aaa@qq.com software]# tar -zxvf redis-5.0.5.tar.gz
redis-5.0.5/
········
drwxrwxr-x 6 root root 334 May 16 00:07 redis-5.0.5
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1975750 May 16 00:26 redis-5.0.5.tar.gz
[aaa@qq.com software]# cd redis-5.0.5
[aaa@qq.com redis-5.0.5]# ll
total 264
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 106874 May 16 00:07 00-RELEASENOTES
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 53 May 16 00:07 BUGS
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 2381 May 16 00:07 CONTRIBUTING
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1487 May 16 00:07 COPYING
drwxrwxr-x 6 root root 124 May 16 00:07 deps
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 11 May 16 00:07 INSTALL
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 151 May 16 00:07 Makefile
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 6888 May 16 00:07 MANIFESTO
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 20555 May 16 00:07 README.md
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 61797 May 16 00:07 redis.conf
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 275 May 16 00:07 runtest
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 280 May 16 00:07 runtest-cluster
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 341 May 16 00:07 runtest-moduleapi
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 281 May 16 00:07 runtest-sentinel
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 9710 May 16 00:07 sentinel.conf
drwxrwxr-x 3 root root 4096 May 16 00:07 src
drwxrwxr-x 11 root root 182 May 16 00:07 tests
drwxrwxr-x 8 root root 4096 May 16 00:07 utils
安装gcc依赖
Redis由C语言编写，需要gcc依赖包
[aaa@qq.com redis-5.0.5]# yum -y install gcc
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
·········
Installed:
gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7
Dependency Installed:
cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1062.4.1.el7
libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7 mpfr.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7
Dependency Updated:
glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7 glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7 libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7 libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7
Complete!
编译&安装
编译
[aaa@qq.com redis-5.0.5]# pwd
/usr/local/software/redis-5.0.5
[aaa@qq.com redis-5.0.5]# make MALLOC=libc
cd src && make all
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/software/redis-5.0.5/src'
CC Makefile.dep
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/software/redis-5.0.5/src'
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/software/redis-5.0.5/src'
rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-rdb redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html Makefile.dep dict-benchmark
(cd ../deps && make distclean)
make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/local/software/redis-5.0.5/deps'
(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/software/redis-5.0.5/deps'
(rm -f .make-*)
·········
Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/software/redis-5.0.5/src'
[aaa@qq.com redis-5.0.5]#
安装
将/usr/local/software/redis-5.0.5/src目录下二进制文件安装到/usr/local/bin
[aaa@qq.com ~]# cd /usr/local/bin
[aaa@qq.com bin]# ll
total 0
[aaa@qq.com bin]#
[aaa@qq.com redis-5.0.5]# pwd
/usr/local/software/redis-5.0.5
[aaa@qq.com redis-5.0.5]# cd src
[aaa@qq.com src]# make install
CC Makefile.dep
Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
[aaa@qq.com src]#
修改默认配置文件
默认配置文件：/usr/local/software/redis-5.0.5/redis.conf
[aaa@qq.com src]# cd ..
[aaa@qq.com redis-5.0.5]# ll
total 268
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 106874 May 16 00:07 00-RELEASENOTES
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 53 May 16 00:07 BUGS
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 2381 May 16 00:07 CONTRIBUTING
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1487 May 16 00:07 COPYING
drwxrwxr-x 6 root root 192 Nov 4 10:53 deps
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 11 May 16 00:07 INSTALL
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 151 May 16 00:07 Makefile
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 6888 May 16 00:07 MANIFESTO
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 20555 May 16 00:07 README.md
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 61797 May 16 00:07 redis.conf
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 275 May 16 00:07 runtest
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 280 May 16 00:07 runtest-cluster
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 341 May 16 00:07 runtest-moduleapi
-rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 281 May 16 00:07 runtest-sentinel
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 9710 May 16 00:07 sentinel.conf
drwxrwxr-x 3 root root 8192 Nov 4 10:58 src
drwxrwxr-x 11 root root 182 May 16 00:07 tests
drwxrwxr-x 8 root root 4096 May 16 00:07 utils
[aaa@qq.com redis-5.0.5]# pwd
/usr/local/software/redis-5.0.5
[aaa@qq.com redis-5.0.5]# cp redis.conf redis.conf.bak
- 修改为后台启动daemonize no修改为daemonize yes
134 # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
135 # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
136 daemonize yes
- 修改访问限制：默认只能本机访问。bind 127.0.0.1注释掉或者修改为bind 0.0.0.0
67 # JUST COMMENT THE FOLLOWING LINE.
68 # ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
69 # bind 127.0.0.1
- 设置访问密码，默认密码为空，取消requirepass的注释，添加requirepass yourpassword
507 # requirepass foobared
508 requirepass ******
启动Redis
[aaa@qq.com redis-5.0.5]# vi redis.conf
[aaa@qq.com redis-5.0.5]# cd src
[aaa@qq.com src]# redis-server ../redis.conf
21189:C 04 Nov 2019 11:17:00.847 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
21189:C 04 Nov 2019 11:17:00.847 # Redis version=5.0.5, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=21189, just started
21189:C 04 Nov 2019 11:17:00.847 # Configuration loaded
[aaa@qq.com src]#
连接客户端
如果设置了密码会提示(error) NOAUTH Authentication required，需要输入密码才能正常访问
[aaa@qq.com src]# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
(error) NOAUTH Authentication required.
127.0.0.1:6379> auth ******
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
(empty list or set)
127.0.0.1:6379>
停止Redis
客户端中停止：
127.0.0.1:6379> shutdown
not connected>
使用kill
[aaa@qq.com src]# ps -ef|grep redis
root 24115 1 0 11:22 ? 00:00:00 redis-server *:6379
root 24208 29823 0 11:23 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
[aaa@qq.com src]# ps -aux|grep redis
root 24115 0.0 0.1 144020 2028 ? Ssl 11:22 0:00 redis-server *:6379
root 24310 0.0 0.0 112712 960 pts/0 S+ 11:23 0:00 grep --color=auto redis
[aaa@qq.com src]# kill -9 24115
[aaa@qq.com src]# ps -aux|grep redis
root 24858 0.0 0.0 112712 960 pts/0 S+ 11:24 0:00 grep --color=auto redis
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