单链表的增删操作
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2022-03-24 17:59:56
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问题描述:
链表最重要的操作是插入元素与删除元素。
代码实现:
package Exam;
class Node{
public int data;
public Node next;
public Node(int data){
this.data = data;
this.next = null;
}
}
public class MyLinkedList {
Node head = null;
//add new node
public void addNode(int data){
Node newNode = new Node(data);
if (head==null) {
head = newNode;
return;
}
Node tmp = head;
while(tmp.next!=null) {
tmp = tmp.next;
}
tmp.next = newNode;
}
//delete ith
public boolean deleteNode(int index){
if (index<1 || index>length()) {
return false;
}
if (index==1) {
head = head.next;
return true;
}
int i=1;
Node preNode = head;
Node curNode = preNode.next;
while (curNode!=null) {
if (i==index) {
preNode.next = curNode.next;
return true;
}
preNode = curNode;
curNode = curNode.next;
i++;
}
return true;
}
//return LinkedList length value
private int length() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int length = 0;
Node tmp = head;
while (tmp!=null) {
length++;
tmp = tmp.next;
}
return length;
}
//sort and return head
public Node orderList(){
Node curNode = head;
Node nextNode = null;
int tmp = 0;
while(curNode.next!=null) {
nextNode = curNode.next;
while (nextNode!=null) {
if (curNode.data>nextNode.data) {
tmp = curNode.data;
curNode.data = nextNode.data;
nextNode.data = tmp;
}
nextNode = nextNode.next;
}
curNode = curNode.next;
}
return head;
}
//print list
public void printList(){
Node tmp = head;
while(tmp!=null){
System.out.print(tmp.data+" ");
tmp = tmp.next;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
MyLinkedList list = new MyLinkedList();
list.addNode(5);
list.addNode(3);
list.addNode(1);
list.addNode(4);
list.addNode(3);
System.out.println("List length is: "+list.length());
System.out.println("before is: ");
list.printList();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("after order is: ");
list.orderList();
list.printList();
}
}
运行结果:
List length is: 5
before is:
5 3 1 4 3
after order is:
1 3 3 4 5
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