spring boot监听器流程

本次代码基于spring boot 1.5.9

首先是启动器类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableTransactionManagement(proxyTargetClass = true)
@MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.frame.springboot.dao", "com.frame.springboot.base"})
public class SpringbootApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplication.class, args);


        SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(SpringbootApplication.class);
        app.addListeners(new MyApplicationStartedEventListener());
        app.run(args);

    }

    static class MyApplicationStartedEventListener implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationStartedEvent> {
        private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyApplicationStartedEventListener.class);

        @Override
        public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationStartedEvent event) {
            SpringApplication app = event.getSpringApplication();
            app.setBannerMode(Banner.Mode.OFF);// 不显示banner信息
            logger.info("==MyApplicationStartedEventListener==");
        }
    }

}

在这里我注册了一个监听器

接下来看一下run方法

public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
        StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
        stopWatch.start();
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
        FailureAnalyzers analyzers = null;
        this.configureHeadlessProperty();
        SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = this.getRunListeners(args);
        listeners.starting();

        try {
            ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);
            ConfigurableEnvironment environment = this.prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);
            Banner printedBanner = this.printBanner(environment);
            context = this.createApplicationContext();
            new FailureAnalyzers(context);
            this.prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);
            this.refreshContext(context);
            this.afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
            listeners.finished(context, (Throwable)null);
            stopWatch.stop();
            if (this.logStartupInfo) {
                (new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)).logStarted(this.getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
            }

            return context;
        } catch (Throwable var9) {
            this.handleRunFailure(context, listeners, (FailureAnalyzers)analyzers, var9);
            throw new IllegalStateException(var9);
        }
    }

可以看到是通过getRunListeners来对事件进行监听，进入getRunListeners方法

    private SpringApplicationRunListeners getRunListeners(String[] args) {
        Class<?>[] types = new Class[]{SpringApplication.class, String[].class};
        return new SpringApplicationRunListeners(logger, this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringApplicationRunListener.class, types, this, args));
    }

这里只能看到初始化了一个监听器类具体的操作在getSpringFactoriesInstances里面

 private <T> Collection<? extends T> getSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type, Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Object... args) {
        ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
        Set<String> names = new LinkedHashSet(SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(type, classLoader));
        List<T> instances = this.createSpringFactoriesInstances(type, parameterTypes, classLoader, args, names);
        AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(instances);
        return instances;
    }

这里发现最主要的方法是loadFactoryNames和createSpringFactoriesInstances,接下来一个一个来讲

首先是loadFactoryNames

  public static List<String> loadFactoryNames(Class<?> factoryClass, ClassLoader classLoader) {
        String factoryClassName = factoryClass.getName();

        try {
            Enumeration<URL> urls = classLoader != null ? classLoader.getResources("META-INF/spring.factories") : ClassLoader.getSystemResources("META-INF/spring.factories");
            ArrayList result = new ArrayList();

            while(urls.hasMoreElements()) {
                URL url = (URL)urls.nextElement();
                Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(new UrlResource(url));
                String factoryClassNames = properties.getProperty(factoryClassName);
                result.addAll(Arrays.asList(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(factoryClassNames)));
            }

            return result;
        } catch (IOException var8) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load [" + factoryClass.getName() + "] factories from location [" + "META-INF/spring.factories" + "]", var8);
        }
    }

这个可以看到是去spring.factories读取监听器的处理类也就是EventPublishingRunListener，当前的处理类只是一个字符串的名字还没有经过反射获取真正的对象。

这是spring.factories文件的配置

# PropertySource Loaders
org.springframework.boot.env.PropertySourceLoader=\
org.springframework.boot.env.PropertiesPropertySourceLoader,\
org.springframework.boot.env.YamlPropertySourceLoader

# Run Listeners
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=\
org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener

# Application Context Initializers
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=\
org.springframework.boot.context.ConfigurationWarningsApplicationContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.context.ContextIdApplicationContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.context.config.DelegatingApplicationContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ServerPortInfoApplicationContextInitializer

# Application Listeners
org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener=\
org.springframework.boot.ClearCachesApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.builder.ParentContextCloserApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.context.FileEncodingApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.context.config.AnsiOutputApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.context.config.DelegatingApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.liquibase.LiquibaseServiceLocatorApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.logging.ClasspathLoggingApplicationListener,\
org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener

# Environment Post Processors
org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessor=\
org.springframework.boot.cloud.CloudFoundryVcapEnvironmentPostProcessor,\
org.springframework.boot.env.SpringApplicationJsonEnvironmentPostProcessor

# Failure Analyzers
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.FailureAnalyzer=\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.BeanCurrentlyInCreationFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.BeanNotOfRequiredTypeFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.BindFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.ConnectorStartFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.PortInUseFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer.ValidationExceptionFailureAnalyzer

# FailureAnalysisReporters
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.FailureAnalysisReporter=\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter

createSpringFactoriesInstances创建实例

    private <T> List<T> createSpringFactoriesInstances(Class<T> type, Class<?>[] parameterTypes, ClassLoader classLoader, Object[] args, Set<String> names) {
        List<T> instances = new ArrayList(names.size());
        Iterator var7 = names.iterator();

        while(var7.hasNext()) {
            String name = (String)var7.next();

            try {
                Class<?> instanceClass = ClassUtils.forName(name, classLoader);
                Assert.isAssignable(type, instanceClass);
                Constructor<?> constructor = instanceClass.getDeclaredConstructor(parameterTypes);
                T instance = BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructor, args);
                instances.add(instance);
            } catch (Throwable var12) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot instantiate " + type + " : " + name, var12);
            }
        }

        return instances;
    }

这里就是对EventPublishingRunListener进行默认初始化的地方，我们来看一下EventPublishingRunListener类的构造器

   public EventPublishingRunListener(SpringApplication application, String[] args) {
        this.application = application;
        this.args = args;
        this.initialMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster();
        Iterator var3 = application.getListeners().iterator();

        while(var3.hasNext()) {
            ApplicationListener<?> listener = (ApplicationListener)var3.next();
            this.initialMulticaster.addApplicationListener(listener);
        }

    }

之前我们自定义了一个listener，可以看到在这里会把自定义的listener和默认的listener全部添加到里面，默认的listener都在spring.factories里面有。

现在已经把SpringApplicationRunListeners的初始化说清楚了，接下来讲讲启动的时候会做些什么（这里只针对ApplicationStartedEvent事件进行分析）。

在1.5.9中一种共有5中事件

ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent

ApplicationPreparedEvent

ApplicationReadyEvent

ApplicationFailedEvent

ApplicationStartingEvent

 

 

 

接下来开始分析

在run方法中有一行

        listeners.starting();

接下来我们看看他做了一些什么。

    public void starting() {
        Iterator var1 = this.listeners.iterator();

        while(var1.hasNext()) {
            SpringApplicationRunListener listener = (SpringApplicationRunListener)var1.next();
            listener.starting();
        }

    }

对其中的每一个listener对象启动了，这个listener对象本质就是EventPublishingRunListener对象。

   public void starting() {
        this.initialMulticaster.multicastEvent(new ApplicationStartedEvent(this.application, this.args));
    }

从这里的starting可以看出来,EventPublishingRunListener将启动的操作给了内部实例化的SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster来做。

    public void multicastEvent(final ApplicationEvent event, ResolvableType eventType) {
        ResolvableType type = eventType != null ? eventType : this.resolveDefaultEventType(event);
        Iterator var4 = this.getApplicationListeners(event, type).iterator();

        while(var4.hasNext()) {
            final ApplicationListener<?> listener = (ApplicationListener)var4.next();
            Executor executor = this.getTaskExecutor();
            if (executor != null) {
                executor.execute(new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {
                        SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.this.invokeListener(listener, event);
                    }
                });
            } else {
                this.invokeListener(listener, event);
            }
        }

    }

会把具体的通知交给一个线程池区做具体的。