Maven环境搭建（学习笔记记录）

Java环境，eclipse编译器等环境就绪（for Windows 10）：
1、 maven：http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
选择如图版本：

2、解压zip包到本地，配置环境变量
MAVEN_HOME：D:\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.4
Path：追加;%MAVEN_HOME%\bin到后面
3、验证maven环境
cmd命令行验证：mvn -v
出现如下界面，环境配置成功。

4、在eclipse中配置maven
1）打开eclipse》点击Window》点击Preferences

2）点击Maven》选择installations》从本地路径引入刚才解压的maven文件（图中已加入）

3）同时注意配置User Settings》选择本地目录D:\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.4\conf\settings.xml引入

4）修改settings.xml文件
54行添加：

  <localRepository>C:\maven\repository</localRepository>

161行添加：

<mirror>
	 <id>aliyun</id>
      <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
      <name>aliyun Maven</name>
      <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
    </mirror>

5）在第3）步骤操作的界面点击update settings，配置完成。

5、创建maven项目
在eclipse中点击new》project》maven project

点击next》next》next

点击finish 创建完成。

6、pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<!-- groupId:组织 id(类似包名), artifactId：project name , version：default development 
		version , packaging：default jar -->
	<groupId>com.test.practice</groupId>
	<artifactId>maventest</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>maventest</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<xmlFileName>testng.xml</xmlFileName>
	</properties>

	<!-- 依赖的jar包可从百度搜索，例如：maven testng -->
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
			<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
			<version>6.14.3</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
			<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
			<version>3.14.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.uncommons/reportng 依赖ReportNg,关联TestNg -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.uncommons</groupId>
			<artifactId>reportng</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.4</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
					<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 依赖Guice -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
			<artifactId>guice</artifactId>
			<version>3.0</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi 依赖poi -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
			<version>3.17</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sourceforge.jexcelapi/jxl 依赖jxl -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sourceforge.jexcelapi</groupId>
			<artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
			<version>2.6.12</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>