欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识！
您现在的位置是： 首页  >  后端开发

PHP：使用PHPExcel完成电子表格文件的导出下载和导入操作_PHP教程

程序员文章站 2024-04-06 13:52:37
...
view页面：

后台逻辑处理文件：


 */ 
$operation = $_GET['type']; 
switch ( $operation ) { 
    case 'report': 
        //路径按自己项目实际路径修改，文件请到PHPExcel官网下载  
        include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel.php'; 
        include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php'; 
        //或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的  
        //创建一个excel  
        $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel(); 
        //保存excel—2007格式  
        $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007( $objPHPExcel ); 
        //或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式  
        //  
        //设置excel的属性：  
        //创建人  
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator( "ZYB" ); 
        //最后修改人  
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy( "ZYB" ); 
        //标题  
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" ); 
        //题目  
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" ); 
        //描述  
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription( "Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes." ); 
        //关键字  
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords( "office 2007 openxml php" ); 
        //种类  
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory( "Test result file" ); 
        //  
        //设置当前的sheet  
        $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex( 0 ); 
        //设置sheet的name  
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle( '导出表测试' ); 
        //设置单元格的值  
        $subTitle = array( '账号', '姓名', '性别', '地址', '电话', '事由', '复读' ); 
        $datas = array( 
            0 => array( 'ZhangSan', '张三', '男', '广东', '1232323443', '实得分', 1 ), 
            1 => array( 'ZhangSan2', '张三2', '男', '广东2', '13454444433', '实得分2', 2 ), 
        ); 
        $colspan = range( 'A', 'G' ); 
        $count = count( $subTitle ); 
        // 标题输出  
        for ( $index = 0; $index getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( $col . '1', $subTitle[$index] ); 
            //设置font  
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFont()->setName( 'Candara' ); 
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFont()->setSize( 15 ); 
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFont()->setBold( true ); 
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFont()->getColor() 
                    ->setARGB( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE ); 
 
            //设置填充色彩    
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFill() 
                    ->setFillType( PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID ); 
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB( 'FF808080' ); 
            // align 设置居中  
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getAlignment() 
                    ->setHorizontal( PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER ); 
            if ( $subTitle[$index] == '电话' ) { 
                // 设置宽度  
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( $col )->setWidth( 40 ); 
            } 
        } 
        // 内容输出  
        foreach ( $datas as $key => $value ) { 
            $colNumber = $key + 2; //第二行开始才是内容  
            foreach ( $colspan as $colKey => $col ) { 
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( $col . $colNumber, $value[$colKey] ); 
            } 
        } 
        //  
        //在默认sheet后，创建一个worksheet    
        $objPHPExcel->createSheet(); 
        $fileName = "xxx.xlsx"; 
        $objWriter->save( $fileName ); 
        download( $fileName, true ); 
        break; 
 
    case 'import': 
        //路径按自己项目实际路径修改，文件请到PHPExcel官网下载  
        include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel.php'; 
        include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php'; 
        include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel5.php'; 
 
        $fileName = $_FILES['inputExcel']['name']; 
        $fileTmpAddr = $_FILES['inputExcel']['tmp_name']; 
        //获取上传文件的扩展名  
        $extend = strrchr( $fileName, '.' ); 
        //上传后的文件名  
        $fileDesAddr = '../../upload/' . date( "Y-m-d-H-i-s" ) . $extend; //上传后的文件名地址  
        $result = move_uploaded_file( $fileTmpAddr, $fileDesAddr ); 
        if ( $result ) { 
            $readerType = ($extend == ".xlsx") ? "Excel2007" : "Excel5"; 
            $objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader( $readerType )->load( $fileDesAddr ); 
            $sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet( 0 ); 
            $highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得总行数   
            $highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); // 取得总列数  
            $colspan = range( 'A', $highestColumn ); 
            $datas = array( ); 
            //循环读取excel文件  
            for ( $j = 2; $j getActiveSheet()->getCell( $value . $j )->getValue(); 
                } 
                $datas[] = $array; 
            } 
            //读取完成，最后删除文件  
            unlink( $fileDesAddr ); 
        } 
        echo '
'; 
        print_r( $datas ); 
        exit; 
        break; 
} 
 
//==============================================================================================  
function download( $fileName, $delDesFile = false, $isExit = true ) { 
    if ( file_exists( $fileName ) ) { 
        header( 'Content-Description: File Transfer' ); 
        header( 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' ); 
        header( 'Content-Disposition: attachment;filename = ' . basename( $fileName ) ); 
        header( 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary' ); 
        header( 'Expires: 0' ); 
        header( 'Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check = 0, pre-check = 0' ); 
        header( 'Pragma: public' ); 
        header( 'Content-Length: ' . filesize( $fileName ) ); 
        ob_clean(); 
        flush(); 
        readfile( $fileName ); 
        if ( $delDesFile ) { 
            unlink( $fileName ); 
        } 
        if ( $isExit ) { 
            exit; 
        } 
    } 
} 
?> 


 */
$operation = $_GET['type'];
switch ( $operation ) {
    case 'report':
        //路径按自己项目实际路径修改，文件请到PHPExcel官网下载
        include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel.php';
        include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php';
        //或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的
        //创建一个excel
        $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
        //保存excel—2007格式
        $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007( $objPHPExcel );
        //或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式
        //
        //设置excel的属性：
        //创建人
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator( "ZYB" );
        //最后修改人
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy( "ZYB" );
        //标题
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" );
        //题目
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" );
        //描述
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription( "Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes." );
        //关键字
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords( "office 2007 openxml php" );
        //种类
        $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory( "Test result file" );
        //
        //设置当前的sheet
        $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex( 0 );
        //设置sheet的name
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle( '导出表测试' );
        //设置单元格的值
        $subTitle = array( '账号', '姓名', '性别', '地址', '电话', '事由', '复读' );
        $datas = array(
            0 => array( 'ZhangSan', '张三', '男', '广东', '1232323443', '实得分', 1 ),
            1 => array( 'ZhangSan2', '张三2', '男', '广东2', '13454444433', '实得分2', 2 ),
        );
        $colspan = range( 'A', 'G' );
        $count = count( $subTitle );
        // 标题输出
        for ( $index = 0; $index getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( $col . '1', $subTitle[$index] );
            //设置font
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFont()->setName( 'Candara' );
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFont()->setSize( 15 );
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFont()->setBold( true );
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFont()->getColor()
                    ->setARGB( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE );

            //设置填充色彩 
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFill()
                    ->setFillType( PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID );
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB( 'FF808080' );
            // align 设置居中
            $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getAlignment()
                    ->setHorizontal( PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER );
            if ( $subTitle[$index] == '电话' ) {
                // 设置宽度
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( $col )->setWidth( 40 );
            }
        }
        // 内容输出
        foreach ( $datas as $key => $value ) {
            $colNumber = $key + 2; //第二行开始才是内容
            foreach ( $colspan as $colKey => $col ) {
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( $col . $colNumber, $value[$colKey] );
            }
        }
        //
        //在默认sheet后，创建一个worksheet 
        $objPHPExcel->createSheet();
        $fileName = "xxx.xlsx";
        $objWriter->save( $fileName );
        download( $fileName, true );
        break;

    case 'import':
        //路径按自己项目实际路径修改，文件请到PHPExcel官网下载
        include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel.php';
        include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';
        include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel5.php';

        $fileName = $_FILES['inputExcel']['name'];
        $fileTmpAddr = $_FILES['inputExcel']['tmp_name'];
        //获取上传文件的扩展名
        $extend = strrchr( $fileName, '.' );
        //上传后的文件名
        $fileDesAddr = '../../upload/' . date( "Y-m-d-H-i-s" ) . $extend; //上传后的文件名地址
        $result = move_uploaded_file( $fileTmpAddr, $fileDesAddr );
        if ( $result ) {
            $readerType = ($extend == ".xlsx") ? "Excel2007" : "Excel5";
            $objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader( $readerType )->load( $fileDesAddr );
            $sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet( 0 );
            $highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得总行数
            $highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); // 取得总列数
            $colspan = range( 'A', $highestColumn );
            $datas = array( );
            //循环读取excel文件
            for ( $j = 2; $j getActiveSheet()->getCell( $value . $j )->getValue();
                }
                $datas[] = $array;
            }
            //读取完成，最后删除文件
            unlink( $fileDesAddr );
        }
        echo '
';
        print_r( $datas );
        exit;
        break;
}

//==============================================================================================
function download( $fileName, $delDesFile = false, $isExit = true ) {
    if ( file_exists( $fileName ) ) {
        header( 'Content-Description: File Transfer' );
        header( 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' );
        header( 'Content-Disposition: attachment;filename = ' . basename( $fileName ) );
        header( 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary' );
        header( 'Expires: 0' );
        header( 'Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check = 0, pre-check = 0' );
        header( 'Pragma: public' );
        header( 'Content-Length: ' . filesize( $fileName ) );
        ob_clean();
        flush();
        readfile( $fileName );
        if ( $delDesFile ) {
            unlink( $fileName );
        }
        if ( $isExit ) {
            exit;
        }
    }
}
?>




 

						


www.bkjia.comtruehttp://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/477177.htmlTechArticleview页面： html head meta http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html; charset=utf-8 / script src=../../js/lib/jquery/jquery-1.7.2.min.js/script /head body div form action=../../s...
相关标签： PHP 使用 PHPExcel 完成 电子 表格 文件 的 导出 下载和 导入 操作 view 页面 html head

上一篇： 网站网页生成.shtml访问无法显示_html/css_WEB-ITnose

下一篇： PHP之猴子吃桃

推荐阅读