WKWebView使用
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2022-03-20 14:57:39
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Demo链接:https://github.com/3KK3/WKWebViewAndLoadNativeAddressbook
WKWebView是苹果iOS8后推出的用来替代UIWebView的新控件,iOS9后又推出缓存相关的API。
iOS端调用js端方法:
//直接调用js
webView.evaluateJavaScript("hi()", completionHandler: nil)
//调用js带参数
webView.evaluateJavaScript("hello('liuyanwei')", completionHandler: nil)
//调用js获取返回值
webView.evaluateJavaScript("getName()") { (any,error) -> Void in
NSLog("%@", any as! String)
}
注:WKWebView绝大多数睡醒支持kvo
比如想要在网页加载完成后执行某些操作,可以监控WKWebView的loading属性:
self.webView.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: "loading", options: .New, context: nil)
然后在监控方法执行操作:
override func observeValueForKeyPath(keyPath: String?, ofObject object: AnyObject?, change: [String : AnyObject]?, context: UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>) {
if keyPath == "loading" {
print("loading")
}
// 已经完成加载时,我们就可以做我们的事了
if !webView.loading {
//TODO:
}
}
WKWebView还支持iOS端往js端注入代码
// 创建一个webiview的配置项
let configuretion = WKWebViewConfiguration()
// 添加一个JS到HTML中,这样就可以直接在JS中调用我们添加的JS方法
let script = WKUserScript(source: "function showAlert() { alert('在载入webview时通过Swift注入的JS方法'); }",
injectionTime: .AtDocumentStart,// 在载入时就添加JS
forMainFrameOnly: true) // 只添加到mainFrame中
configuretion.userContentController.addUserScript(script)
js端调用iOS端方法
1).js端代码要求:
在js端点击事件处,想iOS端发送message信息,代码格式为:
<script type="text/javascript">
function callJsAlert() {
alert('Objective-C call js to show alert'); //注意①
window.webkit.messageHandlers.消息名.postMessage({body: 'this body can be received by iOS platform'});
}
</script>
注意①:WKWebView中,js端的弹框alert事件,需要在iOS端通过WKUIDelegate的三个代理runJavaScriptAlertPanelWithMessage runJavaScriptConfirmPanelWithMessage和runJavaScriptTextInputPanelWithPrompt来实现。比如上面js代码中的alert('Objective-C call js to show alert');
事件 ,需要在iOS端:
override func viewDidLoad() {
self.webView.UIDelegate = self
}
// MARK: - WKUIDelegate
func webView(webView: WKWebView, runJavaScriptAlertPanelWithMessage message: String, initiatedByFrame frame: WKFrameInfo, completionHandler: () -> Void) {
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Tip", message: message, preferredStyle: .Alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: .Default, handler: { (_) -> Void in
// We must call back js
completionHandler()
}))
self.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
func webView(webView: WKWebView, runJavaScriptConfirmPanelWithMessage message: String, initiatedByFrame frame: WKFrameInfo, completionHandler: (Bool) -> Void) {
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Tip", message: message, preferredStyle: .Alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: .Default, handler: { (_) -> Void in
completionHandler(true)
}))
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .Cancel, handler: { (_) -> Void in
completionHandler(false)
}))
self.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
//带输入框的alertview
func webView(webView: WKWebView, runJavaScriptTextInputPanelWithPrompt prompt: String, defaultText: String?, initiatedByFrame frame: WKFrameInfo, completionHandler: (String?) -> Void) {
let alert = UIAlertController(title: prompt, message: defaultText, preferredStyle: .Alert)
alert.addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler { (textField: UITextField) -> Void in
textField.textColor = UIColor.redColor()
}
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: .Default, handler: { (_) -> Void in
completionHandler(alert.textFields![0].text!)
}))
self.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
2).iOS端代码要求:
// 创建一个webiview的配置项
let configuretion = WKWebViewConfiguration()
// 添加一个名称,就可以在JS通过这个名称发送消息:
// window.webkit.messageHandlers.消息名.postMessage({body: 'xxx'})
//name需要跟js端的消息名保持一致
configuretion.userContentController.addScriptMessageHandler(self, name: "AppModel")
configuretion.userContentController.addScriptMessageHandler(self, name: "AppModel1")
然后实现WKScriptMessageHandler的代理方法:
// MARK: - WKScriptMessageHandler
func userContentController(userContentController: WKUserContentController, didReceiveScriptMessage message: WKScriptMessage) {
print(message.body)
if message.name == "AppModel" {
print("message name is AppModel")
}
if message.name == "AppModel1" {
//TODO:
}
}