JAVA AES对称加密解密
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2024-03-14 17:09:43
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import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
/**
* AES对称加密和解密
*
* @ClassName AESUtil
* @Description AESUtil
* @Company
* @author
* @date 2020-7-7 下午06:21:14
* @version 1.0
*/
public class AESUtil {
/** 字符集编码 */
private static final Charset CHARSET_UTF8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
/** SLF4J日志 */
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AESUtil.class);
/**
* 静态工具类禁止使用new关键字进行实例化
*/
private AESUtil() {
throw new IllegalStateException("AESUtils class");
}
private static final String KEY = "wvfoaba0cq3d2k2e";
/**
* 加密 1.构造**生成器 2.根据ecnodeRules规则初始化**生成器 3.产生** 4.创建和初始化密码器 5.内容加密 6.返回字符串
*
* @param content
* @return
*/
public static String encode(String content) {
try {
KeyGenerator generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
secureRandom.setSeed(KEY.getBytes());
generator.init(128, secureRandom);
SecretKey originalKey = generator.generateKey();
byte[] raw = originalKey.getEncoded();
SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
byte[] byteEncode = content.getBytes(CHARSET_UTF8);
byte[] byteAES = cipher.doFinal(byteEncode);
return new BASE64Encoder().encode(byteAES);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (logger.isErrorEnabled()) {
logger.error("加密失败:", e);
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 解密 解密过程: 1.同加密1-4步 2.将加密后的字符串反纺成byte[]数组 3.将加密内容解密
*
* @param content
* @return
*/
public static String decode(String content) {
try {
KeyGenerator generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
secureRandom.setSeed(KEY.getBytes());
generator.init(128, secureRandom);
SecretKey originalKey = generator.generateKey();
byte[] raw = originalKey.getEncoded();
SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
byte[] byteContent = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(content);
byte[] byteDecode = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
return new String(byteDecode, CHARSET_UTF8);
} catch (Exception e) {
if (logger.isErrorEnabled()) {
logger.error("解密失败:", e);
}
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String content = "{\"aac002\":\"32146578971315413\"}";
String encode = AESUtil.encode(content);
System.out.println("加密后的密文是:" + encode);
System.out.println("解密后的明文是:" + AESUtil.decode(encode));
}
}
此工具实现的AES加密解密可解决window和linux下加密结果不一致导致解密失败的问题
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