欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页

JAVA常用加解密工具类

程序员文章站 2024-03-14 14:25:34
...

文章目录

Des

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import java.security.Key;

public class DesUtil {

    private static final String SECRET_KEY_TYPE = "DES";
    private static final String ECB_MOB = "DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
    private static final String CHAESET_NAME = "UTF-8";

    private static Key getKey(String password) throws Exception{
        byte[] DESkey = password.getBytes(CHAESET_NAME);
        DESKeySpec keySpec = new DESKeySpec(DESkey);
        SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(SECRET_KEY_TYPE);
        return keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);
    }

    public static String encode(String data, String password) throws Exception {
        Cipher enCipher = Cipher.getInstance(ECB_MOB);
        Key key = getKey(password);
        enCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
        byte[] pasByte = enCipher.doFinal(data.getBytes(CHAESET_NAME));
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(pasByte);
    }

    public static String decode(String data, String password) throws Exception {
        Cipher deCipher = Cipher.getInstance(ECB_MOB);
        Key key = getKey(password);
        deCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
        byte[] pasByte = deCipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(data.getBytes(CHAESET_NAME)));
        return new String(pasByte, CHAESET_NAME);
    }
}

AES

import java.security.Security;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import cn.hutool.core.codec.Base64;

public class AESUtil {

    /**
     * **算法
     */
    private static final String ALGORITHM = "AES";
    /**
     * 加解密算法/工作模式/填充方式
     */
    private static final String ALGORITHM_MODE_PADDING = "AES/ECB/PKCS7Padding";

    /**
     * AES加密
     * @param data
     *            加密内容
     * @param password
     *            加密密码
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encryptData(String data, String password) throws Exception {
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
        // 创建密码器
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_MODE_PADDING);
        // 初始化为加密模式的密码
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(password));
        // 加密
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes());

        return Base64.encode(result);
    }

    /**
     * AES解密
     * @param base64Data
     *            解密内容
     * @param password
     *            解密密码
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decryptData(String base64Data, String password) throws Exception {
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
        // 创建密码器
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_MODE_PADDING);
        // 使用**初始化,设置为解密模式
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, getSecretKey(password));
        // 执行操作
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decode(base64Data));
        return new String(result, "utf-8");
    }

    /**
     * 生成加密秘钥
     * @return
     */
    private static SecretKeySpec getSecretKey(String password) {
        SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(MD5.sign(password, "UTF-8").toLowerCase().getBytes(), ALGORITHM);
        return key;
    }
}

RSA

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class RsaUtils {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RsaUtils.class);

    /**
     * RSA2签名
     * @param content 待签名的字符串
     * @param privateKey rsa私钥字符串
     * @param charset 字符集编码
     * @return 签名结果
     */
    public static String rsaSign(String content, String privateKey, String charset) {
        try {
            PrivateKey priKey = getPrivateKeyFromPKCS8("RSA", new ByteArrayInputStream(privateKey.getBytes()));
            Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("SHA256WithRSA");
            signature.initSign(priKey);
            if (StringUtils.isBlank(charset)) {
                signature.update(content.getBytes());
            } else {
                signature.update(content.getBytes(charset));
            }
            byte[] signed = signature.sign();
            return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(signed));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("RSA签名异常:{}", e.getMessage(), e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * RSA2验签
     * 
     * @param content 被签名的内容
     * @param sign 签名后的结果
     * @param publicKey rsa公钥
     * @param charset 字符集编码
     * @return 验签结果
     */
    public static boolean doCheck(String content, String sign, String publicKey, String charset) {
        try {
            PublicKey pubKey = getPublicKeyFromX509("RSA", new ByteArrayInputStream(publicKey.getBytes()));
            Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("SHA256WithRSA");
            signature.initVerify(pubKey);
            signature.update(getContentBytes(content, charset));
            return signature.verify(Base64.decodeBase64(sign.getBytes()));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("RSA验签异常:{}", e.getMessage(), e);
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 
     * 获取私钥对象
     * @param algorithm 签名方式
     * @param ins 私钥流
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static PrivateKey getPrivateKeyFromPKCS8(String algorithm, InputStream ins) throws Exception {
        if (ins == null || StringUtils.isEmpty(algorithm)) {
            return null;
        }
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm);
        byte[] encodedKey = readText(ins, "utf-8", true).getBytes();
        encodedKey = Base64.decodeBase64(encodedKey);
        return keyFactory.generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(encodedKey));
    }

    /**
     * 
     * 获取公钥对象
     * @param algorithm 签名方式
     * @param ins 公钥流
     * @return
     * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
     */
    private static PublicKey getPublicKeyFromX509(String algorithm, InputStream ins) {
        try {
            KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm);
            StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
            io(new InputStreamReader(ins), writer, true, true);
            byte[] encodedKey = writer.toString().getBytes();
            // 先base64解码
            encodedKey = Base64.decodeBase64(encodedKey);
            return keyFactory.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(encodedKey));
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
            logger.error("公钥签名InvalidKeySpecException异常:{}", e.getMessage(), e);
            return null;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            logger.error("公钥签名NoSuchAlgorithmException异常:{}", e.getMessage(), e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 
     * 获取字符串对应编码的字节
     * @param content 字符串内容
     * @param charset 字符集编码
     * @return
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     */
    private static byte[] getContentBytes(String content, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(charset)) {
            return content.getBytes();
        }
        return content.getBytes(charset);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * 将指定输入流的所有文本全部读出到一个字符串中
     * @param in 输入流
     * @param charset 字符集编码
     * @param closeIn 是否关闭流
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static String readText(InputStream in, String charset, boolean closeIn) throws IOException {
        Reader reader = charset == null ? new InputStreamReader(in) : new InputStreamReader(in, charset);
        return readText(reader, closeIn);
    }

    /**
     * 
     * 将指定<code>Reader</code>的所有文本全部读出到一个字符串中
     * @param in 输入流
     * @param closeIn 是否关闭流
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static String readText(Reader in, boolean closeIn) throws IOException {
        StringWriter out = new StringWriter();
        io(in, out, closeIn, true);
        return out.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 
     * 从输入流读取内容,写入到输出流中
     * @param in 输入流
     * @param out 输出流
     * @param closeIn 是否关闭流
     * @param closeOut 是否关闭流
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static void io(Reader in, Writer out, boolean closeIn, boolean closeOut) {
        int bufferSize = 8192 >> 1;
        char[] buffer = new char[bufferSize];
        int amount;
        try {
            while ((amount = in.read(buffer)) >= 0) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, amount);
            }
            out.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("从输入流读取内容,写入到输出流中异常:{}", e.getMessage(), e);
        } finally {
            if (closeIn) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    logger.error("从输入流读取内容,写入到输出流中异常:{}", e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
            if (closeOut) {
                try {
                    out.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    logger.error("从输入流读取内容,写入到输出流中异常:{}", e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}