【工欲善其事必先利其器·编译OpenJDK】编译OpenJDK
一、为什么
源码面前,了无秘密。要想深入学习java就需要需要深入源码深入底层,知其然知其所以然,编译OpenJDK有助于理解java语言的编译、执行等原理。本篇笔记不提供具体的执行过程(详细步骤后续笔记再记录),只提供一个基本的思路与方法。
二、怎么办
1、获取源码
源码下载地址:http://hg.openjdk.java.net/ (这是OpenJDK的hg仓库——类似git仓库,2019年11月份OpenJDK社区出现了一个新的JEP(JDK Enhancement Proposal) , 即JEP 369 : 把OpenJDK的源代码迁移到GitHub。不知道何时能够落地,如果迁移了那就更方便了,毕竟git更被人们所熟悉。)
选择您需要编译的版本,这里以jdk8u示例
在http://hg.openjdk.java.net/ 页面点击jdk8u后进入以下页面:
再点击jdk8u进入以下页面:
点击browse浏览该分支仓库中的文件:
然后根据您的需求选择bz2、zip或gz下载对应的源码压缩包进行下载(这里选择gz),得到以下压缩包:
2、阅读帮助文档
解压已下载的源码文件后得到如下文件:
进行到这一步时我们对编译OpenJDK依然一无所知,这时我们就需要利用好OpenJDK自带的文档来了解它了。
首先我们需要阅读源码跟目录下的README:
README:
This file should be located at the top of the OpenJDK Mercurial root
repository. A full OpenJDK repository set (forest) should also include
the following 6 nested repositories:
"jdk", "hotspot", "langtools", "corba", "jaxws" and "jaxp".
The root repository can be obtained with something like:
hg clone http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk8/jdk8 openjdk8
这一小段翻译过来就是说:这个README文件应该位于OpenJDK Mercurial(hg)仓库的根目录下,一个完整的OpenJDK仓库应该包含类似以下6个的仓库:"jdk", "hotspot", "langtools", "corba", "jaxws" and "jaxp",(在我们第一步获取的源码中似乎并没有出现这6个文件夹,难道下载错了?请继续以下步骤即可得到答案)
这里README还提供了另外一种下载源码的方法,前提是已安装好Mercurial(hg):
hg clone http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk8/jdk8 openjdk8
继续阅读下一段README:
You can run the get_source.sh script located in the root repository to get
the other needed repositories:
cd openjdk8 && sh ./get_source.sh
People unfamiliar with Mercurial should read the first few chapters of
the Mercurial book: http://hgbook.red-bean.com/read/
See http://openjdk.java.net/ for more information about OpenJDK.
您可以运行get_source.sh脚本来获取其他所需的仓库(上面提到的6个仓库):
cd openjdk8 && sh ./get_source.sh
如果您不熟悉Mercurial(hg)可以阅读其官方文档:http://hgbook.red-bean.com/read/
想要了解更多的关于OpenJDK的信息可以访问:http://openjdk.java.net/
使用hg下载太慢,特提供CSDN资源以供下载:
或者百度网盘下载:
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1yTDn1jHhrBrIa6hYWG2nxQ
提取码:zmln
继续阅读下一段README:
Simple Build Instructions:
0. Get the necessary system software/packages installed on your system, see
http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk8/jdk8/raw-file/tip/README-builds.html
1. If you don't have a jdk7u7 or newer jdk, download and install it from
http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp
Add the /bin directory of this installation to your PATH environment
variable.
2. Configure the build:
bash ./configure
3. Build the OpenJDK:
make all
The resulting JDK image should be found in build/*/images/j2sdk-image
where make is GNU make 3.81 or newer, /usr/bin/make on Linux usually
is 3.81 or newer. Note that on Solaris, GNU make is called "gmake".
Complete details are available in the file:
http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk8/jdk8/raw-file/tip/README-builds.html
简单的编译过程:
0.获取必须的系统软件或依赖包并将其安装到系统中,详细步骤请参考:http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk8/jdk8/raw-file/tip/README-builds.html
1.如果您还没有安装jdk7u7 或更新的jdk,请下载并安装它:http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp 并将bin目录添加到您的系统环境变量中;
2.配置编译
bash ./configure
3.编译OpenJDK
make all
编译结果被村方到build/*/images/j2sdk-image目录下,编译成功后可查看。更有具体详细的编译请访问:http://hg.openjdk.java.net/jdk8/jdk8/raw-file/tip/README-builds.html
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