(Axis 入门) 超简单webservice实例
From: http://user.qzone.qq.com/339751607
1> 获取axis及关联的jar包
http://dl.iteye.com/topics/download/6a76de1e-d506-35bc-a41b-508d4be04025
2> 新建一个模拟服务java类
package server;
public class SayHello { public String getName(String name) { return "你好," + name; } } |
3> 在web.xml 下新增一个servelt
<servlet> <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> |
4> 在web项目的web.xml 同目录新建文件 server-config.wsdd,自己改改
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
<globalConfiguration> <parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true"/> <parameter name="disablePrettyXML" value="true"/> <parameter name="dotNetSoapEncFix" value="true"/> <parameter name="enableNamespacePrefixOptimization" value="false"/> <parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true"/> <parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true"/> <parameter name="attachments.implementation" value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl"/> </globalConfiguration>
<handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" name="URLMapper"/> <service name="Login.jws" provider="java:RPC"> <parameter name="className" value="server.SayHello"/> <parameter name="scope" value="request"/> <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/> <messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.receivers.RawXMLINOutMessageReceiver"/> </service> <transport name="http"> <requestFlow> <handler type="URLMapper"/> </requestFlow> </transport> </deployment>
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5> 运行tomcat ,如果输入:http://localhost:8080/项目名/services 如下显示:
说明webservice部署成功。
6> 随便写个客户端,调用吧
package client;
import org.apache.axis.client.Call; import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
public class TestClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 指出service所在URL
String endpoint = "http://localhost:8080/services/Login.jws";
// 创建一个服务(service)调用(call)
Service service = new Service();
Call call = (Call) service.createCall();// 通过service创建call对象
// 设置service所在URL
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(endpoint));
// 方法名(processService)与MyService.java方法名保持一致
call.setOperationName("getName"); //调用的方法名
// Object 数组封装了参数,参数为"This is Test!",调用processService(String arg)
String ret = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] { "帅哥!" });
System.out.println(ret);
}
}
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输出结果如下:
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