Git如何将文件重命名

#第一种方法

#1. 本地重命名 

[[email protected] ~/git_test]# git status
# On branch master
# Changes not staged for commit:
#   (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)
#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
#	deleted:    a.txt
#
# Untracked files:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
#	a.log
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

#2. 把暂存区中的a.txt删除

[[email protected] ~/git_test]# git rm --cached a.txt
rm 'a.txt'
[[email protected] ~/git_test]# git status 
# On branch master
# Changes to be committed:
#   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
#
#	deleted:    a.txt
#
# Untracked files:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
#	a.log

#3. 将修改之后的文件名添加到暂存区 

[[email protected] ~/git_test]# git add .
[[email protected] ~/git_test]# git status
# On branch master
# Changes to be committed:
#   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
#
#	renamed:    a.txt -> a.log
#

#4.将修改之后的文件提交到本地仓库 
[[email protected] ~/git_test]# git commit  -m "rename a.txt  a.log"
[master 2345032] rename a.txt  a.log
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 rename a.txt => a.log (100%)
[[email protected] ~/git_test]# git status
# On branch master
nothing to commit, working directory clean

#第二种方法

#1. 直接重命名工作目录及暂存区的文件名称
[[email protected] ~/git_test]# git mv a.log a.txt
[[email protected] ~/git_test]# ll
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2020-05-11 14:48 a.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2020-05-11 14:48 b.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2020-05-11 14:36 c.txt
[[email protected] ~/git_test]# git status
# On branch master
# Changes to be committed:
#   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
#
#	renamed:    a.log -> a.txt
#

#2. 将修改之后的文件提交到本地仓库 

[[email protected] ~/git_test]# git commit  -m "rename a.log a.txt"
[master 51104b9] rename a.log a.txt
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 rename a.log => a.txt (100%)
[[email protected] ~/git_test]# git status
# On branch master
nothing to commit, working directory clean