el表达式
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2022-03-02 12:13:36
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//普通字符串
request.setAttribute("hello", "hello World");
//结构
Group group=new Group();
group.setId(1);
group.setName("尚学堂");
User user=new User();
user.setName("谷超");
user.setAge(27);
user.setGroup(group);
request.setAttribute("user", user);
//map
Map map=new HashMap();
map.put("key1", "value1");
map.put("key2", "value2");
request.setAttribute("map", map);
//数组
String[] strArr=new String[]{"hello","world","ni","hao"};
request.setAttribute("strArr", strArr);
// 对象数组
User[] users=new User[10];
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
User u=new User();
u.setName("User"+i);
users[i]=u;
}
request.setAttribute("users", users);
// list
ArrayList list=new ArrayList();
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
User u=new User();
u.setName("User"+i);
list.add(u);
}
request.setAttribute("userList", list);
//empty
request.setAttribute("value1", null);
request.setAttribute("value2", "");
request.setAttribute("value3", new ArrayList());
request.setAttribute("value4", "11111");
JSP中代码
<li>普通字符串</li><br> hello(jsp 脚本):<%=request.getAttribute("hello") %><br> hello(el表达式):${hello }<br> el表达式,el的隐含对象pageScope,requestScope,sessionScope,applicationScope<br> hello(el表达式):${requestScope.hello }<br> hello(el表达式,从sessionScope中取得):${sessionScope.hello }<br> <li>结构</li><br> 姓名:${user.name }<br> 年龄:${user.age }<br> 所属组:${user.group.name}<br> <li>map</li><br> mapvalue.key1:${map.key1 }<br> mapvalue.key2:${map.key2 }<br> <li>数组,采用[]和下标</li><br> strArr[2]:${strArr[2] }<br> <li>对象数组,采用[]和下标</li><br> userArr[2].name:${users[2].name }<br> <li>list</li><br> userList[5].name:${userList[5].name }<br> <li>el表达式对运算符的支持</li><br> 1+2=${1+2 }<br> 10/5=${10/5 }<br> 10 div 5=${10 div 5 }<br> 10 % 3=${10 % 3 }<br> 10 mod 3=${10 mod 3 }<br> 4 > 3=${4> 3 }<br> <!-- ==/eg !=/ne </lt >/gt <=/le >=/ge &&/and ||/or !/not / / div %/mod
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* --> <li>测试empty</li><br> value1:${empty value1 }<br> value2:${empty value2 }<br> value3:${empty value3 }<br> value4:${empty value4 }<br>
通常和jstl结合使用,表达式语言有三个重要部分
EL隐式对象 pageScope,requestScope,sessionScope,applicationScope
存取器
运算符
using functions <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions" prefix="fn"%> ${fn:contains(var1,'hello')}