nginx-1.13.x源码安装

Nginx 安装配置

【依赖库】

[ zlib ]

（下载）http://download.chinaunix.net/download.php?id=24013&ResourceID=12241

[ pcre ]

apt-get install libpcre-dev

[ openssl ]

（下载）http://download.chinaunix.net/download.php?id=39379&ResourceID=11

【configure】

[ 编译命令 ]

./configure 
--prefix=/work/nginx/ 
--with-pcre 
--with-http_ssl_module 
--with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl	
#--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib 	#此处会导致 make distclean 异常

[ 成功提示 ]

creating objs/Makefile

Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + using OpenSSL library: /usr/local/ssl
  + using zlib library: /usr/local/zlib

  nginx path prefix: "/work/nginx/"
  nginx binary file: "/work/nginx//sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/work/nginx//modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/work/nginx//conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/work/nginx//conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/work/nginx//logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/work/nginx//logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/work/nginx//logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"	

【 make 错误 】

[ .openssl 目录问题 ]

/bin/sh: line 2: ./config: No such file or directory
make[1]: *** [/usr/local/ssl/.openssl/include/openssl/ssl.h] Error 127
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/nginx-1.9.9'
make: *** [build] Error 2	

[ 解决方式 ]

修改文件：/usr/local/src/nginx-1.9.9/auto/lib/openssl/conf

找到：

CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS $OPENSSL/.openssl/include"
CORE_DEPS="$CORE_DEPS $OPENSSL/.openssl/include/openssl/ssl.h"
CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS $OPENSSL/.openssl/lib/libssl.a"
CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS $OPENSSL/.openssl/lib/libcrypto.a"
CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS $NGX_LIBDL"	

替换为：

CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS $OPENSSL/include"
CORE_DEPS="$CORE_DEPS $OPENSSL/include/openssl/ssl.h"
CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS $OPENSSL/lib/libssl.a"
CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS $OPENSSL/lib/libcrypto.a"
CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS $NGX_LIBDL"	

其实就是去掉 .openssl 目录。

[ make distclean ]

make -f objs/Makefile
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/newton/nginx-1.13.4'
cd /usr/local/zlib \
	&& make distclean \
	&& CFLAGS="-O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -pipe " CC="cc" \
		./configure \
	&& make libz.a
/bin/sh: 3: Syntax error: "&&" unexpected
make[1]: *** [/usr/local/zlib/libz.a] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/newton/nginx-1.13.4'
make: *** [build] Error 2

[ 解决方案 ]

将 configure 的编辑模块中，去掉 --with-zlib

** 如果有其它解决方案，欢迎分享 **

【make & make install】

[ make ]

	objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_zone_module.o \
	objs/ngx_modules.o \
	-ldl -lpthread -lcrypt -lpcre /usr/local/openssl/lib/libssl.a /usr/local/openssl/lib/libcrypto.a -ldl -lz \
	-Wl,-E
sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/work/nginx/|" \
		-e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/work/nginx//logs/nginx.pid|" \
		-e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/work/nginx//conf/nginx.conf|" \
		-e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/work/nginx//logs/error.log|" \
		< man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/newton/nginx-1.13.4'	

[ make install ]

make -f objs/Makefile install
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/newton/nginx-1.13.4'
test -d '/work/nginx/' || mkdir -p '/work/nginx/'
test -d '/work/nginx//sbin' \
		|| mkdir -p '/work/nginx//sbin'
test ! -f '/work/nginx//sbin/nginx' \
		|| mv '/work/nginx//sbin/nginx' \
			'/work/nginx//sbin/nginx.old'
cp objs/nginx '/work/nginx//sbin/nginx'
test -d '/work/nginx//conf' \
		|| mkdir -p '/work/nginx//conf'
cp conf/koi-win '/work/nginx//conf'
cp conf/koi-utf '/work/nginx//conf'
cp conf/win-utf '/work/nginx//conf'
test -f '/work/nginx//conf/mime.types' \
		|| cp conf/mime.types '/work/nginx//conf'
cp conf/mime.types '/work/nginx//conf/mime.types.default'
test -f '/work/nginx//conf/fastcgi_params' \
		|| cp conf/fastcgi_params '/work/nginx//conf'
cp conf/fastcgi_params \
		'/work/nginx//conf/fastcgi_params.default'
test -f '/work/nginx//conf/fastcgi.conf' \
		|| cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/work/nginx//conf'
cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/work/nginx//conf/fastcgi.conf.default'
test -f '/work/nginx//conf/uwsgi_params' \
		|| cp conf/uwsgi_params '/work/nginx//conf'
cp conf/uwsgi_params \
		'/work/nginx//conf/uwsgi_params.default'
test -f '/work/nginx//conf/scgi_params' \
		|| cp conf/scgi_params '/work/nginx//conf'
cp conf/scgi_params \
		'/work/nginx//conf/scgi_params.default'
test -f '/work/nginx//conf/nginx.conf' \
		|| cp conf/nginx.conf '/work/nginx//conf/nginx.conf'
cp conf/nginx.conf '/work/nginx//conf/nginx.conf.default'
test -d '/work/nginx//logs' \
		|| mkdir -p '/work/nginx//logs'
test -d '/work/nginx//logs' \
		|| mkdir -p '/work/nginx//logs'
test -d '/work/nginx//html' \
		|| cp -R html '/work/nginx/'
test -d '/work/nginx//logs' \
		|| mkdir -p '/work/nginx//logs'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/newton/nginx-1.13.4'

【配置快捷方式】

ln /work/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx

【启动Nginx】

nginx

【查看进程】

[email protected]:/work/project# ps awx|grep nginx

33665 ? Ss 0:00 nginx: master process nginx

33666 ? S 0:00 nginx: worker process

34029 pts/0 S+ 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx

【Nginx配置】

主要是：日志、端口号、脚本目录、首页文件名；

打开配置文件： /work/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#[ 错误日志 ]
error_log  logs/error.log;
#[ 服务相关 ]
server {
        listen       88;				#监听HTTP端口；
        server_name  localhost;		#访问地址；

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location /work {			#脚本根目录
            root   html;				#入口目录
            index  index.html index.htm;	#默认执行的首页文件
        }

【重启Nginx】

nginx -s reload ：修改配置后重新加载生效