Programming with JMeter-- ThreadGroup
项目搞一段落,总算有时间回来继续。
上一篇写到JMeterEngine会驱动JMeter ThreadGroup启动Test Threads 执行测试,其本身也是一个Runnable,这里把测试驱动(JUnit或者其他类似main之类的)看作主线程(main thread)的话, JMeterEngine作为第一层子线程(First Child Thread),所以如果项目代码基于很多模块(比如基于OSGI),需要进行ClassLoader调整的话可以重写JMeterEngine的runTest方法,例如.:
@Override public void runTest() throws JMeterEngineException { try { tcClassloader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); Future<?> f = DefaultExecutorService.getInstance().submit(this); f.get(); } catch (Exception err) { stopTest(); throw new JMeterEngineException(err); } finally { } } @Override public void run() { ClassLoader oldCl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(tcClassloader); try { super.run(); } finally { Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(oldCl); } }
JMeterEngine从JMeter的数据结构HashTree中取得ThreadGroup之后,通过ThreadGroup的API: start / stopThread / waitThreadsStopped / tellThreadsToStop / numberOfActiveThreads / verifyThreadsStopped 进行测试线程的开始 / 结束,并在相应的阶段通知一些监听器,而真正创建和启动Test Threads的地方是ThreadGroup。看ThreadGroup#start(int groupCount, ListenerNotifier notifier, ListedHashTree threadGroupTree, StandardJMeterEngine engine)方法,有两种启动线程的方式:
1) 如果是dealyedStartup,即HashTree中配置了ThreadGroup.delayedStart为true,ThreadGroup会交给内部类ThreadStart来创建/启动测试线程。ThreadStart作为一个单独的线程,会计算每一个测试线程的delay time,duration time,end time,根据这些time值创建 / 开始 / 结束 测试线程。
我们知道JMeter中对线程Stop Condition 提供一些默认的选择:LoopController, IfController, RunTime等。当我们需要 ”执行测试 一段时间停止“ 这样的场景时,往往需要选择org.apache.jmeter.control.RunTime对每一个线程的循环进行控制。而如果在线程启动阶段endTime已经过时的话,就没有必要再启动测试线程了。
2) 若不是dealyedStartup,就创建并启动所有测试线程。
ThreadGroup是一个很重要的扩展点,一放面实际项目往往有很多资源需要整合,例如项目中有自己实现统一的线程池,有特定的服务器等等,另一方面对于两种线程启动模式略显复杂,尤其是当出现class load出问题,我们需要控制线程上下文classloader的时候,所以实际项目中重写ThreadGroup往往合并一种模式就够了。以本人个例,需要整合weblogic统一的WorkManager进行线程调度,区分 Remote和Local 的测试线程,大概可以这样参考(略去部分业务相关代码)
ThreadGroup#start:
@Override
public void start(int groupCount, ListenerNotifier notifier, ListedHashTree threadGroupTree, StandardJMeterEngine engine)
{
running = true;
int numThreads = getNumThreads();
int rampUp = getRampUp();
double perThreadDelay = rampUp * 1000.0 / getNumThreads();
log.info("Starting thread group number " + groupCount + " threads " + numThreads);
final JMeterContext context = JMeterContextService.getContext();
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; running && i < numThreads; i++) {
final CustomJMeterThread jmThread = makeThread(groupCount, notifier, threadGroupTree, engine, i, context);
jmThread.setInitialDelay((int) (i * perThreadDelay));
scheduleThread(jmThread, now);
//ITestResourceHolder:自定义接口用来存放一些共用的测试变量,重写JMeterEngine时顺便实现了该接口,故可在此拿到很多需要的东西
final ITestResourceHolder resourceHolder = (ITestResourceHolder) engine;
Runnable runnable = null;
switch ((TestType) resourceHolder.getResourceMap().get(TestType.class.getName())) {
case LOCAL:
runnable = new DaemonizableNamedRunnable() {
@Override
public String getName()
{
return jmThread.getThreadName();
}
@Override
public boolean isDaemon()
{
return true;
}
@Override
public void release()
{}
@Override
public void run()
{
jmThread.run();
}
};
break;
case REMOTE:
final Subject subj = Security.getCurrentSubject();
runnable = new DaemonizableNamedRunnable() {
@Override
public String getName()
{
return jmThread.getThreadName();
}
@Override
public boolean isDaemon()
{
return true;
}
@Override
public void release()
{}
@Override
public void run()
{
Security.runAs(subj, new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
@Override
public Void run()
{
jmThread.run();
return null;
}
});
}
};
break;
}
Future<?> f = DefaultExecutorService.getInstance().submit(runnable);
allThreads.put(jmThread, f);
}
log.info("Started thread group number " + groupCount);
}
start已经重写,stop之类相关的也要相应重写:
/* (non-Javadoc) * @see org.apache.jmeter.threads.ThreadGroup#stop() */ @Override public void stop() { running = false; for (JMeterThread item : allThreads.keySet()) { item.stop(); } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see org.apache.jmeter.threads.ThreadGroup#tellThreadsToStop() */ @Override public void tellThreadsToStop() { running = false; for (Entry<JMeterThread, Future<?>> entry : allThreads.entrySet()) { JMeterThread item = entry.getKey(); item.stop(); // set stop flag item.interrupt(); // interrupt sampler if possible Future<?> f = entry.getValue(); if (f != null) { f.cancel(true); allThreads.remove(item); } } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see org.apache.jmeter.threads.ThreadGroup#waitThreadsStopped() */ @Override public void waitThreadsStopped() { for (Future<?> f : allThreads.values()) { try { if (getDuration() > 0) { f.get(getDuration(), TimeUnit.SECONDS); } else { f.get(); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { return; } catch (ExecutionException e) { log.error("Exception occurred when try to retrive future value from JMeterThread ", e); } catch (TimeoutException e) { tellThreadsToStop(); return; } } allThreads.clear(); }
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