再一次编程中意外使用了if if 也实现了 if elif的功能,所以搜索了下其中的区别:
1、if if 和 if elif 是有区别的,只是在某些情况下才会一样的效果;
2、随意使用会导致意外的错误。
现在举几个例子区别:
程序一
def analyzeAge( age ):
if age < 21:
print "You are a child"
if age > 21:
print "You are an adult"
else: #Handle all cases were 'age' is negative
print "The age must be a positive integer!"
analyzeAge( 18 ) #Calling the function
>You are a child
>The age must be a positive integer!
程序二
def analyzeAge( age ):
if age < 21:
print "You are a child"
elif age > 21:
print "You are an adult"
else: #Handle all cases were 'age' is negative
print "The age must be a positive integer!"
analyzeAge( 18 ) #Calling the function
>You are a child
上面的例子结果出错,表明 所有的if 后的命令都会运行,而elif后面的命令是根据上一个if是否运行,如果运行了,elif则略过,否则才运行
另外时间也有区别,再举个例子:
def multipleif(text):
if text == 'sometext':
print(text)
if text == 'nottext':
print("notanytext")
def eliftest(text):
if text == 'sometext':
print(text)
elif text == 'nottext':
print("notanytext")
text = "sometext"
timeit multipleif(text)
100000 loops, best of 3: 5.22 us per loop
timeit elif(text)
100000 loops, best of 3: 5.13 us per loop