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HDU 多校第五场 Tetrahedron(1001),Paperfolding(1009)

程序员文章站 2023-12-31 15:01:52
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Tetrahedron:
写这个题时候,我和我的队友三人核对了一下题意后就开始写了,一开始对样例呢么大不敢相信,但是猜测可能是分数的缘故,然后推了一下,用逆元求了下结果确实和样例一模一样,然后有讨论了一下规律,最后我们三人得到规律E(n)=3(sum(1/11+1/22+....1/nn)/n)E(n)=3(sum(1/1*1+1/2*2+....1/n*n)/n)%mod,但我第一发TLE了,我很奇怪感觉O(N)的时间复杂度应该不会T啊,感觉有可能爆了乘法,我又写了龟速乘,又T了,之后和队友讨论了一下,算了一下时间复杂度,然后预处理了一波就A了,早知道直接测一下最大样例了。

参考代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
//#define ll long long
const ll N = 1e3 + 5;
const ll maxn = 6e6 + 20;
const ll mod = 998244353;
ll inv[maxn], vis[maxn], dis[maxn];
ll fac[maxn], a[maxn], q[maxn];
vector<ll> vec;
//typedef pair<ll, ll> p;
//priority_queue<p, vector<p>, greater<p> > m;
ll max(ll a, ll b) { return a > b ? a : b; }
ll min(ll a, ll b) { return a < b ? a : b; }
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
ll lcm(ll a, ll b) { return a * b / gcd(a, b); }
map<ll, ll> mp;
ll ksm(ll a, ll b)
{
    ll ans = 1;
    while (b)
    {
        if (b & 1)
            ans = (ans * a) % mod;
        a = (a * a) % mod;
        b >>= 1;
    }
    return ans;
}
ll dp[maxn];
string p = "abacaba";
void init()
{
    ll ans = 0;
    for (ll i = 1; i <= 6000001; i++)
    {
        ll x = ((i * i) % mod);
        ans = (ans + (ksm(x, mod - 2) % mod));
        dp[i] = (ans * 3) % mod;
    }
}
int main()
{
    // ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    // cin.tie(0);
    ll t;
    // ll k = 1;
    init();
    scanf("%lld", &t);
    while (t--)
    {
        ll n;
        scanf("%lld", &n);
        printf("%lld\n", dp[n] * ksm(n, mod - 2) % mod);
    }
}

Paperfolding:
这题也是个求期望的题,我们没找到规律,写了快两个小时,我撕了一垃圾桶的纸,还是没找到,然后就补一下。
下面给出规律和公式推到:
HDU 多校第五场 Tetrahedron(1001),Paperfolding(1009)
参考代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
//#define ll long long
const ll N = 1e3 + 5;
const ll maxn = 6e6 + 20;
const ll mod = 998244353;
ll inv[maxn], vis[maxn], dis[maxn];
ll fac[maxn], a[maxn], q[maxn];
vector<ll> vec;
//typedef pair<ll, ll> p;
//priority_queue<p, vector<p>, greater<p> > m;
ll max(ll a, ll b) { return a > b ? a : b; }
ll min(ll a, ll b) { return a < b ? a : b; }
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
ll lcm(ll a, ll b) { return a * b / gcd(a, b); }
map<ll, ll> mp;
ll ksm(ll a, ll b)
{
    ll ans = 1;
    while (b)
    {
        if (b & 1)
            ans = (ans * a) % mod;
        a = (a * a) % mod;
        b >>= 1;
    }
    return ans;
}
ll dp[maxn];
string p = "abacaba";
void init()
{
    ll ans = 0;
    for (ll i = 1; i <= 6000001; i++)
    {
        ll x = ((i * i) % mod);
        ans = (ans + (ksm(x, mod - 2) % mod));
        dp[i] = (ans * 3) % mod;
    }
}
int main()
{
    // ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    // cin.tie(0);
    ll t;
    // ll k = 1;
    //init();
    scanf("%lld", &t);
    while (t--)
    {
        ll n;
        scanf("%lld", &n);
        ll ans = (1ll + ksm(2, n) + (2 * ksm(3, n) % mod) * ksm(ksm(2, mod - 2), n) % mod) % mod;
        printf("%lld\n", ans);
    }
}
相关标签: 笔记

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